Nail Trimmings - Nail trimmings are a very important part of grooming and a good place to start with obedience training.  Many types of pets do not like to have their feet handled or touched.  This can make regular nail trimmings a hassle and a fearful time for your pet.  Some pets get so worked up that they scream and bite as if they are being tortured.  Nail trimmings (when done properly) are perfectly harmless and painless.  We never recommend sedating an animal to do a nail trimming.  We always recommend starting as soon as you get your pet with handling the feet and introducing the clipper so that they realize it will not harm them.  If you make nail trimming or any grooming process fun, they will look forward to the "chore".

Start by playing, touching, scratching the feet/paw area several times per day for a couple of weeks or until they become comfortable with having their feet/paws handled.  Be sure to use lots of positive reinforcement and treats! 

Next, introduce the clippers by laying the clippers next to your pet while playing, touching and scratching their feet/paws.  Do this for another week or so.

Finally, pet their feet/paws with the clippers, making sure not to use the clippers.  After a couple days of this, start trimming just the tips of the nail so they get used to the feel.  Be sure to use lots of treats.

Submissive Urination II -

Aging Pets - We have gotten a lot of emails lately about aging pets and decided to list common ailments and problems associated aging.  Any changes in behavior or appetite are often the first signs of illness.  If you notice any of the symptoms below, please take your pet to a vet immediately for a complete check-up.  This is not intended to cover everything, just the most common problems.

Dogs - A dog's lifespan depends greatly on quality of life, size, genetics and breed.  Typical is between 10-12 years.  Dogs are considered senior after age 7 and geriatric after age 10.  This means that you should consider making dietary changes and watch for health problems after age 7.   We also recommend getting a veterinary geriatric check-up at age 7 and again at age 10 (if no obvious problems) to rule out any hidden age related illnesses.  The most common health problems associated with canine aging includes but are not limited to; weight gain, dental problems, arthritis & mobility, eye problems, hair and skin bumps or lumps, diabetes, thyroid problems, kidney and liver problems, heart problems and cognitive dysfunction.   Symptoms to watch for in an older dog:  changes in appetite, lethargy, drinking unusual amounts of water, frequent urination, trouble getting up, cloudy eyes, hair loss, oily skin or roughened skin, sudden weight changes, distended stomach, coughing, bumping into things, and barking at odd hours for no reason.

Anal Glands - All dogs have anal glands located at the 3:00 and 9:00 position next to the anus.  As gross and stinky as they are, they do serve a valuable service.  Each time a dog goes poop, these glands secret a small amount of fluid used to mark the dog's territory as well as for lubrication.  Unfortunately, these glands often become infected and clogged.  If you notice your dog scooting or licking that area, the glands may be mildly clogged.  Many owners can express these glands as part of regular grooming practice.  These helps eliminate the accidental release on furniture.  The next time you have a regular vet visit, have them show you how to express the glands properly.  However, if you notice that your dog has enlarged or inflammed anal glands, take your dog to the vet immediately for treatment as it is very painful and must be treated with antibiotics.

Leash Pulling - I know a lot of dog parents don't like to hear this...but, many common dog behavior problems are solved once they discover what it is they are doing to create or encourage the problem.  Keep in mind that one of the best "cures" for behavioral problems is exercise.  Lets face it, the lifestyle for many dogs is boring...playtime and exercise go a long way to relieving boredom.  On that note...we have found a great website that explains a simple solution to leash pulling and the rational to why a dog pulls.

http://www.diamondsintheruff.com/nopulling.html

How to pick a diet for your dog -

Potty Training - Winter - A friend of mine moved into an apartment and had to give her 7 month old rat terrier up. I asked if I could have him and have been very happy with him. He is 8 months old and I am having a very hard time housebreaking him. I live in Minnesota where our winters are very cold. I bought him a sweater and pair of doggie booties but he just seems to hate going out in that weather. We both stand out there and freeze. He is very wonderful with my family and I have fallen in love with this little pup. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Is he to old to be housebroken now? Thank You for any help.

Potty Response - 

Lyme Disease - Can you please tell me the symptoms of Lyme disease from a tick bite on
a dog?

Lyme Response - I will forward you onto another website about that one....lyme disease in
dogs is very difficult to determine.  You should consult with your
veterinarian if you think your dog has been exposed.  Below is a link from
the AVMA with more information on lyme disease:

http://www.avma.org

Bull Terrier - What is the life span of a bull terrier

Bull Terrier Repsonse - 

Winter Walks - Hi, I have a golden retriever and this is his first winter. I walk him for about and hour on our walks in the summer. Can I walk him in the snow for this long and is there a "cutoff" temperature that would be considered safe for these walks? I love my dog and do not want to cause him any harm by walking him in winter.

Winter Response - 

Bichon - I am interested in a Bichon Frise and a friend of mine has informed me that they are not easily house broken and even at two years old they are not trained.  She said that this is a problem with the breed.  Is this true?

Bichon Response - 

Sudden Aggression - I have a cocker poodle mix that I rescued when she was a year and a
half.  I have now had her 3 years.  She is very sweet to me and we have
never she has never been aggressive toward me.  She does have a touch of
separation anxiety and will whine when I leave her.  I began doing
flyball with her a year ago and noticed that she fear bites strangers.
She is so cute that when people come up to pet her she will let them and
then without warning bite.  After the first incident I became more
protective with her and would not allow people to put their hands near
her mouth.  The most recent incident occured with a family member.  She
jumped in their lap allowing them to pet her, then turned and bit their
finger.  There was no warning or anything.  It is difficult for me to
correct the behavior because it is not a regular occurrence, it has
happened 2 times in the past year, but I do not want to continue to
worry about her interacting with strangers.  What can I do to solve this
problem?

Aggression Response - Aggression can be a confusing problem....there are always underlying
triggers that are not always easy to understand.  The first thing to rule
out is pain.  Pain is the number one trigger of sudden aggression.  It is
often the first sign of illness.  Is it possible that your cockapoo has an
old injury (prior to adoption) such as an old break or fracture that at
certain times of the year (winter) or when handled a certain way causes
pain?  Could she have developed a back problem from the flyball?  Could she
have a tumor causing pain?  While it may not be the problem, it is worth a
check-up with your vet to rule it out.  There are certain horomonal problems
that can cause a dog with fluctuating horomones to become aggressive also.

Since you mention she has developed or has separation anxiety (which is very
common in rescued dogs), she could also have some fear aggression in
conjunction with the separation anxiety.  However, I do not think this
necessarily applies because it sounds as if she is not biting out of fear,
but maybe protectiveness towards you, territorial, excitement, etc.  There
is also the chance that the flyball activity over stimulates her and causes
stress.  Is this behavior most notable during or after flyball training and
competitions?  Some dogs do not respond well to stressful situations.  It
would be similar to you being very stressed and taking it out by yelling
(her with biting).

If she has only bit on several occassions some of the links below may seem
extreme, however it is true the aggression can get worse and should be
treated immediately.  Please talk to your vet and an animal behaviorist to
start getting to the root of the problem.

Have you considered a muzzle for her until you resolve the problem?  Please
consider this so that someone unfamiliar with your dog does not ask to have
her destroyed if biten.

Here are some links with some more information:

http://www.canismajor.com/dog/aggres1.html


Please let us know how she is doing.

Puppy Vomiting II - I have a 6 month old yorky. He has been vomiting for two day's. He
does'nt want to move,walk or eat . He can't seem to keep anything in his
tummy. I don't know if it's because I've changed his food? I was giving
him dry puppy chow for five month's but now have changed it to
(dry)Pedigree for puppy's.It's has only been 4 weeks that he's try'd
Pedigree. I don't know if that is the reason. What should I do... Please
help.

Puppy Response - We are not veterinarians and cannot provide veterinary care, advice or
treatment.  Our information is provided as a resource.  Your first resource
should always be your veterinarian.

Please take your yorkie to the vet!  If he has been vomiting for two days,
is not eating, walking or moving....it sounds serious.  There are a number
of things it could be...has he been vaccinated for Parvo?  Parvo is a
life-threatening virus that causes extreme vomiting and bloody diarrhea.  It
has to be treated by a vet.  Another idea that comes to mind is that your
yorkie may have something blocking his intestines or throat.  Did he
recently play with a toy, string, paper, etc. that could be blocking his
intestines or throat?  This also life-threatening and needs to be treated by
a vet.

A food change should not cause such a problem.  Food changes usually only
cause mild diarrhea for a couple of days and is seen immediately after
changing the food.

Again, please take your yorkie to the vet.

Separation Anxiety - I have a 13 month old female Jack Russell that appears to suffer from seperation anxiety that has excaserbated since she had a litter of pups she managed the litter with excellence as she was only 10 months when she whelped.  All 4 pups are alive and well. I have sold 2 of the 4 and the other 2 are leaving in the next couple of days I have read that a companion is good we also have a male JR that is 2.  That doesn't seem to help at all she is very aggressive toward him as though she misses him too.  I crate both dogs when I leave home and at night, she gets so upset that she picks the cage up with her teeth while inside and can travel almost all the way throught the house.  I would rather not sedate her if possible if you could offer any form of advice I would greatly appreciate it, I leave the radio on in my abscence to try and pacify her as much as possible.

Separation Response - 

Itchy Golden

Upset Stomach - My little miniature poodle got into some ham lunchmeat last night and now is really paying the price.  She was up vomiting several time during the night and still acts like she doesn't feel very well.  Is there something I can give to her to help settle her tummy? 

Stomach Response - 

Upset Stomach Update:  

Puppies Vomiting - In brief, found 4 female puppies (guess 8-12 weeks old) on side of road last week. Appeared to be healthy. Been feeding dry dog food. This morning, 2 of the 4 very sick - extremely lethargic, occasional vomiting (mostly dry heaves), will drink some water and are able to uriniate (if I hold them up to stand). Only poisons on the property are out of their reach. Can't afford to take to local vet, bad economy here in Alabama hit us hard. Just trying to keep them alive until we find good homes. Thank you for any insight!

Puppies Response - 

Newborn Bedding - 

Newborn Response - 

Foxtails - Hi can you tell me how harmful it is to hunt my dog in heavy foxtail fields here in Minnesota. I have heard it can kill hunting dogs here as well as out west. Please send any info you have we are thinking of have a dog trial in a heavy foxtail field but don't want to put the dogs in harm.

Foxtail Response - 

Scared of Riding in Car -

2006 Scared Behavior

2003 Scared of Car - I have an 18 month old female Bassett that gets extremely nervous, antsy and whiney while riding in the van. It doesn’t matter how long the trip is. I got her at 11 months from the Humane Society and have never taken her on any trip that would be considered traumatic.

I am taking her on a six hour (each way) trip to my parents for Thanksgiving and was wondering if there is something that I could give her to help calm her down. I would prefer something that is natural or as close as possible.

Car Response - 

Toothache - What can I do to help my dogs toothache until my vet opens tommorrow/ Thanks

Toothache Response - 

Amputation - I adopted my dog from the humane society. He was rescued after he had to have hip surgery following being hit by a car/truck. I was told that they cut off the head of his femur. I was told he did not have any neurovascular damage to his extremity. He has constantly chewed on his foot; resulting in an amputation of his toe at the joint. We have worked hard at keeping him from chewing and had it healed until yesterday. He has started to chew on the remaining "good" toe. I caught him today trying to chew off his toe. Help! What is going on? I'm  taking him to the vet tomorrow.

Amputation Response - 

Diabetes - We have a wonderful little min pin named Cleo.  She has had diabetes for
about two years.  She has been seeing a specialist.  Over the past two
years Cleo has been on several types of insulin and dosages.
Recently it was discovered that she has a "thickening around her
intestinal wall".  Her vet prescribed prednisone to be taken orally, but this did not
seem to help.  She has lost a great deakl of weight.  Cleo is now getting
the prednisone through and injection.  Do you have any information or experience with a case like this???  We would appreciate any help you might give.

Diabetes Response - We are not veterinarians and cannot provide veterinary advice, care or treatment.  Our information is provided as a resource.  Your first resource
should always be your veterinarian.

Unfortunately with diabetes there can be secondary conditions develop
complicating the condition further.  From your description, a thickening
around the intestinal wall usually means colitis or inflamatory bowel
disease.  Basically it means there is irritation to the intestinal lining.
There can be many causes for either of these conditions and it is usually
difficult to diagnose what is causing the inflammation.  It may just be a
complication of the diabetes.  Prednisone is a common treatment for any type
of inflammation.  Prednisone is a steriod which reduces inflammation.
However, I have read that prednisone is not an ideal treatment for a dog
with diabetes because it makes it more difficult to regulate the insulin
levels.  On a good note, prednisone should increase Cleo's appetite.  Diet
also plays an important role in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease,
colitis and diabetes.  Your vet should be able to provide you with a diet
that is beneficial to both the diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease.
These diets are usually high in fiber and a non-allergenic diet.   Below are
links with information on diabetes, IBD and colitis:


http://www.petdiabetes.org/education_index.htm (great website with lots of
diabetes information)

http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?cls=2&cat=1571&articleid=305

http://www.thepetcenter.com/gen/colitis.html

On another note, I am not sure if it would be related, but I did find a lot
of association with the information I was looking up and pancreatitis and
cushings disease.  I hope that this information is helpful.  Please let us
know how Cleo is doing. 

Heat Cycle - I have a Lab that is 10.5 months old and in heat, can you tell me how long that will last? She is currently tied up, as there are other dogs in the area that it is driving them crazy. I hate to keep her tied, her and my other 2 have the run of 2.5 acres.
  Also, I heard that before you spay them they should have a litter, so they won't get prematurely fat. (fact or wise tale)?

Heat Cycle Response - 

Car Seat Restraints - Is there some kind of safety device I can purchase for my dog.  I worry about his safety.  

Shetland Sheepdog - Do you have any information on this breed of dog

Shetland Response - 

Indoor Potty - 

Separation Anxiety Chewing - 

Rimadyl Reaction - 

Rimadyl Response - 

Car Seats and Seatbelts - I am looking for a doggie car seat. If you have any idea where one can be purchased please email me

Car Seats and Seatbelts Response - 

Puppy Tooth Broke - My 3 1/2 month old puppy broke one of her incisors in
half.  Is this a puppy tooth?  What are my options if it is not?

Puppy Tooth Broke Response - It is not uncommon for teeth to break in a puppy.  However, it is important to see your vet to be sure that it is not a permanent tooth and that there
are no subsequent problems such as; pain and infection.  Puppies loose their
baby teeth at different rates just as in people.  The "norm" is around 4
months of age, which you are very close at 3 1/2 months.  If it is a baby
tooth, more than likely, your vet will recommend to have it removed to
prevent disease and problems with the adult tooth.  Does the damage extend
down into the pulp cavity?  If so, there may be pain and infection
associated with the break.  A root canal can be performed to protect it.  If
it does not seem to affect the puppy and it is a permanent tooth, you can
have it capped or filled to prevent future problems.  Below are links to
more information:

http://www.woofsandmeows.com/Canineteeth.htm

http://www.tooth-vet.com/services.html#Juvenile

Itching -

Itching Response - 

Bladder Stones/Urinary Infection -

2006

2002 - I have a 3year old min.schnauzer and last week he started to act odd. he started to go under the bed  and he has started to chew on his right paw. He also has started to swing his head around like something is biting him on
his rear haunch.  We checked and can find nothing.  He has no fleas or sores
on his body.  He also gets a sticky substance on the hair around his penis
that I have to clean off. He is not playin g or acting like he usually does.
Can you please help me? (there are no other pets and just my husband and
myself)

Bladder Stones/Urinary Infection Response - We are not veterinarians and cannot provide veterinary advice, care or
treatment.  Our information is provided as a resource and is not intended to
replace veterinary care advice or treatment.  Your first resource should
always be your veterinarian.

Any changes in behavior, appetite or energy level can be the first
indication of illness.  We are very concerned about the behaviors and
symptoms you are describing.  Please take your dog to the vet immediately.
From your description there are several things that come to mind:

Hiding usually means that an animal is experiencing pain.  This may also
further be confirmed by the fact that you say he is trying to bite at his
sides.  Animals will try and look at or chew at a spot that hurts.   From
your description of his symptoms, it could mean bladder infection, kidney
stones, etc.  From your description of the sticky stuff, this is not normal
and may indicate a kidney or bladder infection also (are their crystals in
his urine?).   Symptoms of these types of infections include; pain while
urinating, frequent urination with little production or urine, blood in
urine, lethargy, loss or appetite, and fever.  A blockage of the urinary
tract or kidney problems can be life threatening if not treated immedately.
These types of infections need to be treated by a veterinarian.

Below are links with more information on these topics.

http://www.vetinfo.com/dbladder.html

http://www.petinfocenter.com/dogs/bladder_stones.htm

http://www.macatawa.org/~wilcox_k/kidney.html

Chewing Wood - 

Hot Spots - Our 2 year old Golden Retreiver keeps getting "hot spots" on his legs
that he keeps irritating by licking it all the time and taking off all his
fur.  What is the best course of treatment/prevention for this problem.
We've tried using an antibiotic cream but is there something better.  What
causes these irritations anyway?  Any information/advise would be greatly
appreciated.

Hot Spots Response - You are not alone!  I have answered several emails about this problem this week.  Just in case you missed the hot spot section in our website, I have
copied it below and have also added some links with lots of information on
hots spots.

Hot Spots are an area on your dog's skin that has been irritated by bug
bites, rashes from an allergy, or an injury.  These irritants then can cause
itching and excessive licking.  They become "hot spots" when your animal
continuously licks that same spot causing a secondary skin infection.  Hot
spots are easily treated by clipping the hair away from the irritated area,
cleaning and applying antibiotic ointments and receiving anti-inflammatory
and antibiotic shots from your veterinarian.  The hard part is keeping your
dog from licking this area habitually.   Your dog may have learned that it
is soothing to lick this spot over and over.   Your veterinarian has special
collars and a new metallic tape that is foul tasting to keep your dog from
continually licking the affected area.   If this is a constant problem, then
retraining is necessary.  When you are able to be near your dog, leash him
and have him next to you at all times.  It is important to have treats or
toys available so that you can redirect any bad behavior.  If your dog
starts to lick repetitively, get his attention and give him a toy or treat.
Get your dog interested in something besides the licking.

We highly recommend the new metallic bad tasting tape!

Links:

http://www.canismajor.com/dog/hotspots.html

http://www.golden-retriever.com/hotspots.html

http://www.thepetcenter.com/exa/hotspots.html

http://www.peteducation.com/dogs/hot_spots.htm

Behavior Change - This past week, my dog has peed in the house 3 times and has started
growling at my mother when she disciplines him. He even snapped at her
once. What can I do to solve this problem?

Behavior Change Response - I assume from your description this is new behavior...any new or change in
behavior as well as change in appetite are the first indications of illness.
When a normal calm dog suddenly becomes snappy, the first thought is pain.
We strongly suggest you take your dog to your vet as soon as possible for a
complete check-up.

Because you indicate that he is "peeing in the house" (which I assume is
new) and has "started growling and snapping" this could be an indication
that he has some type of bladder infection, kidney stones, etc.  that are
causing him pain.  Dogs in pain even though normally gentle, can get snippy.
Bladder infections are common problems in dogs and need to be treated with
antibiotics.  Symptoms of bladder infections are increased need to urinate
with little urine, pain upon urination, blood in urine, fever and lethargy.

Once you have ruled out any medical problems, behavioral problems should be
considered.  Is he an adopted dog?  Have you had him a long time?  Is he
displaying submissive behavior which can sometimes turn into aggression?
Socialization training is a good place to start with a submissive or
frightened dog.

Our information is provided as a resource and is not meant to replace
veterinary care, advice or treatment.

Rash - 

Rash Response - 

Touching Puppies - How old does a puppy have to be before you can touch them?

Touching Puppies Response - 

Grass Eating - I"m not sure if you are able to help me but here goes. My six month old pup (border collie/ smithfield) eats grass like she is a grazing cow. Every time she goes out to do her business the first five minutes she eats grass. Her diet consists of a lot of vegetables and meat, pasta, rice. Basically she eats very little that we dont eat. Am I not giving her something that she needs? Or is it just a puppy thing? I hope you can help me with this problem.

Grass Eating Response - 

Baby/Dog Introductions - My husband and I are expecting our first child.  We have a 2 year old chocolate lab.  She is a great dog and we want to be sure we do everything
we can to prepare her for our newborn.  Do you have any tips for getting her
acclimated?

Baby/Dog Response - Congratulations!  I am glad to hear you are preparing before the baby comes rather than after it arrives.  I am also glad to hear you have a
Labrador...they are excellent with children!  I have copied our section
under Advanced Dog - Preparing for Your New Baby for you below as well as a
couple of links:

Preparing Pets For Your New Baby - Cat or Dog:  Obviously a new baby in the
family brings changes for everyone.   Sometimes we forget that it also means
changes in our pet's lives.  They have the same feelings of being left-out,
abandonment and confusion.  The best way to reduce the amount of stress on
your pet is to start socialization with other children and retraining  prior
to the new arrival.  The first step is socialization and involves
introducing, playing and handling by children.  If your pet is nervous, try
having the child give treats to your pet and praising your pet when he takes
the treats.   (Do not let a child handle a pet that is in any way
aggressive!).  Progress slowly always reinforcing good behavior with treats.
The second step is to retrain or train your pet as to who is the boss in the
house.  By retraining, we mean reinforcing the simplest commands and
establishing dominance.  By establishing dominance you set the rules on how
your pet should act around the new arrival.   Dominance training includes
making your dog sit and wait to be invited to sniff the new baby, making
your dog sit prior to feeding, not letting him on the couch unless invited
(this is your territory not his), no lap sitting unless invited, not letting
him sleep in your bed (especially if you plan to have the baby sleep in your
bed), keeping him off the counters, and keeping toys in a box until time to
play (this is helpful when little hands start playing with dog toys).  The
night before you bring the new baby home from the hospital, bring a
receiving blanket that has been used by the baby home for the dog to smell.
Again, when introducing baby and dog, make your dog sit and be invited
before coming to say hello.  Use happy voices when introducing.  Remember
that your dog can sense if you are uncomfortable or nervous.  Last but not
least, give your dog as much extra attention and love as you can!!

http://www.ddfl.org/behavior/babyarrival.htm

http://www.metrokc.gov/lars/animal/Educate/cassidy/dog/dog31.htm

Arthritis - 

Arthritis Response - 

Flea Remedies - We have a blue heeler cross (our baby!) she has been badly infested with fleas from the vast amount of sand in the back yard of our new house.Although she loves to be outside we have decided to keep her in -with frequent time in the front garden- and daily walks. We had a visit from the 'dog wash Lady' who uses only herbal products but as lovely as our girl now smells the fleas are still present.I would like to ask if you know of a natural flea repellant we could try at home- I am opposed to harsh chemicals on animals and would be happy to cook up a home made remedy providing it would be effective.I was told of a lemon wash but this is supposed to be very slow acting, so any ideas?

Flea Remedies Response - 

Potty Training - 

Potty Training Response - 

Crate Training - 

Crate Training Response - 

Colitis, Blood in Stool - 

Colitis Response - 

Ear Pain Infection - 

Ear Pain Response - 

Seizure or Stroke? - today my  cocker had what appeared to be a seizure how can i tell if it wasnt a stroke  the symptoms are: all muscles were rigid and he started a paddling motion he could not stand up and would fall over if he tried  he drooled and lost his pee please tell me what i can do until i reach my vet  

Seizure or Stroke Response - 

Yorkie Gasping For Air - I have a year old yorkie and lately she has been having spells where she gasps for air, sometimes as many as 6 to 8 times per day.  The vet says
it is probably allergies, put her on an antihistimine and says she will
get better when spring is over.  She doesn't seem to be getting better.
Is this a Yorkie thing or what?  She weighs 4 pounds.

Yorkie Gasp For Air Response - I am glad to hear you took your dog to the vet first!  We are not veterinarians and cannot provide veterinary advice, care or treatment.
However, we can provide information and resources to help you find your
answers.  Your veterinarian should always be your first resource.

I am not sure if it is a "Yorkie Thing" but there seems to be a lot of
Yorkies with similar problems.  I found the following websites that have
great information on the subject:

http://yorkieviews.com/healthfacts.htm (go to collapsed trachea and reverse
sneeze below it)

http://www.shooterdog.com/alexfaq3.htm (go about five or six questions down
to cough question) Great FAQ on Yorkies!

If your Yorkie is not getting better, please take her back to the vet.

Eats Roots - 

Adopting Blind Puppy - 

Play Biting - Our 8 month old Labrador is really lovely.  But he continues to play bite.
He is not aggressive,  and does it when he gets excited. But his jaws are
strong now and it has to stop, but how?

Play Biting Response - There are several options to help reduce and retrain your puppy from biting;

1.   Play biting can a show of dominance in an older puppy.  If you let it
continue it can become an issue as the dog gets older.  Dogs are pack
animals and live with a pack leader.  You must assume the role of pack
leader and let your dog know that this is unacceptable behavior.  When your
dog starts to bite, you immediately give a sharp no and immediately end
playtime.  Ignore him for at least 5 minutes.  When he is displaying the
proper behavior after the 5 minutes, resume playtime and reward him for
playing properly.  This can take a few play sessions for him to get the idea
that when he bites, he gets no attention.

To establish your role as the "pack leader" try these tips;  feed him after
you have eaten (preferably outsite, away from the table),  make him sit
before you give him his dinner bowl, do not let him go through doors before
you (make him sit and wait until you call him), and keep him off the
furniture and beds until invited.

2.  Play biting can also be attributed to a dog that is allowed to play with
anything that makes him happy.  Try using a toy box to hold his toys.  He is
only allowed to play with these toys when he is on good behavior.  The
minute he starts biting, put the toys back in the toy box.  Use the toys as
acceptable chew things and as a reward.  If he is allowed access to the toys
all the time, he will become bored of the toys.  The idea is to use them as
a special treat.

3.  Puppies teeth until they are about 1 to 2 years old.  To help reduce any
pain associated with teething, provide a rope toy soaked in chicken broth
and then frozen overnight.  The chewing and coolness with relieve any pain
he may have in his teeth.

http://www.peteducation.com/behavior/puppy_biting.htm

Ingesting and Vomiting - 

Ingesting and Vomiting Response  - 

Labrador vs. Golden - Which has breed has the higher energy level-the Golden Retriever or the Labrador Retriever?  Which color of the Labrador,  black, yellow or
chocolate,  has the higher energy level?   Is there a difference of energy levels between male and female?  We now have low to medium energy male Golden Retriever and we would like to adopt a Chocolate Lab since we enjoy Retrievers.   Would that be a good
combination?  What would you recommend?

Also please inform me about yeast infections in dog's ears or tell me what
sites to go to for information.

Labrador vs. Golden Response - 

Yorkie Information - I would like to know if yorkie dogs are real hyper dogs, because they are small?
Thanks, Karen

Yorkie Information Response - In general small dogs are not all "hyper"...the breed background determines what makes a hyper dog.  Since Yorkshire Terriers are derived from the
Terrier group, they are considered an active or "hyper" breed.  However,
they are not dogs that require a lot of exercise but a moderate level of
exercise.  It is more their personality that makes them seem hyper.  Yorkies
are inquisitive, smart and eager to please.  They also make excellent lap
dogs!

http://www.hoflin.com/B/YorkshireTerrier.html (be sure to visit their breed
reviews from owners)

Pet Loss Support - Do you have any information on how to handle a family that is having a
hard time grieving for the lost of a pet? Thank you, Andrew

Pet Loss Support Response - I am sorry to hear that someone has lost a beloved pet...this is referred to in the pet world as crossing the Rainbow Bridge.  Below are some links to
sites that have information on different ways of grieving for a lost pet:

http://www.petloss.com/poems/maingrp/rainbowb.htm  (rainbow bridge story)

http://www.petloss.com/ (candle ceremony worldwide)

http://rainbowsbridge.com/chat.htm (chat room/message board)

Other suggestions to help with grieving include; starting a online photo
album to share with friends, asking your vet for pet loss support groups in
your area, adopt a bench, tree, etc. in memory of the beloved pet, and as
hard as it may seem, adding a new member to the family can make the grieving
easier.  Visit a shelter and adopt a pet in memory of your beloved pet.

http://www.cvma.org/petdoc.asp?ID=216 (pet loss support groups California)

http://www.deltasociety.org/dsn700.htm (groups by state)

Please send us a picture of the pet that has crossed the Rainbow Bridge and
I will post it on our Pet Pictures Page. 

Drooling - Hello, my name is dan and i have an akita shepard mix 18 months old.
overnite she started to drool excessively. i mean puddles of drool. the
vet did not have a clue. we are watching her closely... she is eating on
schedule with normal potty stops and maintaining her energy. any ideas as to what may be
causing this? Thank you for any info you may provide. Dan

Drooling Response - I am glad to hear you took her to the vet for a complete check-up because
excessive drooling is not normal.  We are not veterinarians and cannot give
you veterinary care, advice or treatment.  However, we can give you some ideas and resources to
follow-up and hopefully discover what is the problem.  Our information is
meant as a resource and is not meant as a replacement for veterinary care,
advice or treatment.  Your first resource should always be your
veterinarian.

Four things come to mind when you describe your Akita's excessive drooling;
Foxtails (or other irritant like a stick), dental problems such as an
abcessed tooth, ulcer or tumor, an allergy, or poison.

Foxtails are a common problem in the spring when new grass is growing.
These are a type of grass seed that is v-shaped and has sharp microscopic
barbs to hold it in place.  They can easily become lodged in the mouth
between teeth and gums.  They are also dangerous in the ears and in between
paws.  They become easily infected and have to be surgically removed.  Has
your Akita recently been running through tall grass, chewing on grass
stalks, etc.?  Has she recently been chewing on any sticks that may have
gotten stuck in between her teeth?

Drooling is also a symptom of dental problems.  Your Akita is still young
for dental problems such as tartar build-up but some dogs require frequent
dental cleanings.  She may have injured her mouth and have an abcessed
tooth.  Symptoms of abcesses include drooling, fever, and red swollen gums.
Tumors also cause excessive drooling, however, she is quite young to develop
a dental tumor.

Allergies are funny things.  They cause a host of problems; one being
drooling.  Determining an allergy can be difficult.  The first thing to do
is to keep her on a strict schedule and pay particular attention to the time
of day when she is drooling.  Is it only at a particular time or after going
outside?   Have you recently changed dog foods or supplements?  Have you
changed shampoos, flea and tick spray, etc...

Last but not least is poisoning.  Poisonings can range from a mild reaction
to a severe reaction.  Mild reactions include drooling and panting.  Severe
reactions include vomiting, diarrhea, and convulsions.  There are many types
of poisonous household plants that can cause mild to severe reactions.  Have
your recently added any new plants that your Akita may be chewing on?  Have
your fertilized your lawn lately and your Akita is eating the grass?  Has
she had access to anti-freeze or coolant?

I hope this information gives you some ideas on where to look to discover
your Akita's problem.  Let us know what you discover and how she is doing.

Senior Dog - Our dog has   become much more relaxed and has developed a much slower
way of life. We believe she must have a hip problem as she seems to
loose control of the use of her hips while attempting to stand. She is a
bit over weight and is a little over 5 years of age. What is something
we can do to give her some comfort? She really dislikes going to the vet
after having her surgery for being spayed.       Sincerely and Thanks,
Karen

Senior Dog Response - Our information is provided as a resource and is not intended to replace
veterinary care, advice or treatment.  Your first resource should always be
your veterinarian.  You don't say what breed of dog you have...some breeds
are more prone to hip related problems than other breeds.  Below are links
about hip related problems in dogs:

http://www.petinfocenter.com/dogs/hip_dysplasia.htm

http://www.vetinfo.com/ddyspla.html

http://www.vetinfo.com/dortho.html

Below are some supplements that are added to many commercial foods to help
support hip problems.  Ask about them at your local pet store:

Glucosamine and Chondroitin
MSM Supplements

Your veterinarian can prescribe pain medication, the most common being
coated aspirin.  If your dog experiences severe reactions to going to the
vet, your vet can prescribe a relaxant prior to going to the vet to make the
visit less stressful.  We recommend you take your dog to a vet to have a
complete check-up.  Hip problems are very painful and only get worse with
age and weight.

Let us know how she is doing. 

Mange - My Gizmo, 10 month yorkie, has a skin disease. He has been treated for
demadex mange and  ringworm. His treatment have been ongoing  for 5 months
to no avail.  He was a throwaway that my son found in the river hills of
the Pee Dee. His treatment have included skin scraping (10-9-00); Mitaban Dip,
Cestex 25 mg(10-12-00):Clavamox Drops (10-12-00); Mitaban Dip, C.E.T.
PETIT(10-24-00);Woods Lamp Examination,Dip Lyme sulfur(11-7-00); woods
lamp examination, Lixotinic/Fulvicin(11-15-00);Mitaban Dip, Clavamox
Drops(12-18-00); Dip Lyme sulfur(12-20-00);Dip Lyme
Sulfur(1-10-01);Medicated Bath, Mitaban Dip(1-18-01); Fecal (Direct&
Flotation),PCV (Packed cell volume),Hospitalization(1-26-01); Program
brown(02-05-01). His head and legs still glow, under my son blacklight, of
fungus. His chest and stomach still  has a red  rash. He has a persistant
scratching of the rashed areas.He has given me the ringworm fungus, as
diagnosed by my Doctor. I have fell in LOVE with this little fellow and
don't know which way to turn anymore. Should I be questioning my Vet's
diagnosis? Should I be looking for another Vet? Please Help with any
advise you can render.

Mange Response - I can relate to your problem!  I too had a dog diagnosed with Demodex Mange.
You don't say how old your Yorkie is.  Some dogs out grow this problem as
they mature at around 2 years old.   Put simply, Demodex mange is a genetic
defect that is usually with a dog for life.  Demodex is caused by an immune
system failure.  Mange mites are typically found on most dogs...but healthy
dogs with healthy immune systems are not affected by the mites.  When the
immune system becomes weak, the mites take over.  This is also why your dog
may be more susceptible to ringworm than other dogs.   Just in case, cats
are notorious for being ringworm carriers...if you have a cat, have them
checked.  There are some new treatments that can show some improvement and
even a cure.  Dips are generally the cure for normal mange (Scarcopti - the
kind that is not inherited) and can help control outbreaks of Demodex but it
is not a cure.  Has your vet treated your Yorkie with any antibiotics?
Usually with cases of Demodex, a secondary skin infection can develop caused
by the itching and makes it itch worse.  Secondary skin infections can only
be treated with antibiotics.  Below is a link that has more information on
new treatments and Demodex Mange:  Ask your vet about these stronger
treatments:  Ivermectin Shots & Mylbemycin Oxime

http://www.animalclinic.com/demodex.htm

http://www.vetinfo.com/dogdmite.html

http://members.nbci.com/heartlandpug/demodex.htm

Another avenue is supplementing your Yorkie's diet with immune boosting
supplements like:

Immune System - Echinacea, Goldenseal, Grapeseed

Skin supplements:  Biotin, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Copper, Sulfur, Zinc, Beta
Carotene, Cod Liver Oil, Rose Hips, Aloe Vera, Fatty Acids, Grapeseed

Our information is provided as a resource and is not meant to replace
veterinary care, advice or treatment.  Always check with your vet before
changing or adding treatments.  Your first resource should always be your
veterinarian.

Let me know how your Yorkie is doing.   Debra   Petinfo4u.com

Digging - We have a 6 month old lab mix.  Everytime we let her
out side she digs up and eats our azaela bushes.  We
would like help on trying to find out something that
would prevent her from doing this. She has already
destroyed 11 bushes and is well on her way to
destroying the rest.  Please help!

Digging Response - From your description, it sounds like you mainly have a digging problem that
has developed into a chewing problem also.  Do you think that she is just
digging or is digging for the purpose of chewing the plants?  Is it possible
she is attracted to the fertilizer you are using on the azaelas?  The
following is information provided on our site to help prevent digging
problems and chewing problems:

"Dogs dig for coolness, boredom, anxiety and smells.  If your dog only digs
during the hot months of summer, try supplying a shaded area or a child
sized pool to cool off in.  Try making sure there are no odors attracting
your dog such as animal odors (gophers, cat feces, etc.) or gas lines.   To
deter your dog from a favorite spot, you can purchase dog and cat repellent
spray at your local pet store.  We have also heard of putting dog poop in
the favorite hole.   Exercise is a great deterrent because a tired dog does
not have the energy to dig holes.  If you would like to try distracting your
dog from bad behavior, shake a soda can filled with rocks to get his
attention and then redirect his attention elsewhere.

If you have a breed that is a natural digger, try building a sandbox or
mudbox for playtime!  Hide various treasures such as bones, chew toys,
balls, and treats.  Be sure to use a specific word for the approved digging
box such as "dig".  This creates an "approved" digging spot for your dog and
keeps him challenged and exercised.    This can also help dogs with
"separation anxiety" problems giving your pet something to do when you are
not available.  Be sure to monitor his digging so he is aware that this is
the acceptable play area and not to dig in some other place in the yard."

"Plant Eater - Anyone who has a plant eater knows how frustrating a habit
this is to break.  We suggest that you try a squirt or two of diluted lemon
juice.   In a water spritzer that has only had water, put in half lemon
juice and half water.  Spray your plants thouroughly.  The lemon juice will
not hurt your plant or your pet and has a sour taste.  If it does not deter
your plant eater, try making a stronger solution with more lemon juice."

Hope this saves your azaelas!

Yorkie Special Diet - Can anyone tell me what I can feed my yorkie? She is allergic to rice and
corn and she needs a diet consisting of folic acid to prevent the
reoccurance of the stones. She cannot eat the premixed dietary food that
the vet sells due to the contents of rice and corn. I need to find food I can
prepare for her myself.If you know of such foods high in folic acid that
she can eat,please let me know and if not could you tell me where I could find
such food or information?

Yorkie Special Diet Response - Sorry I have not responded sooner, we have been on vacation.  When making your own diet for your dog it is important to find out what is required
nutrition for your dog and be sure to provide the proper nutrition.  Folic
acid (Vitamin B9) is readily available as a vitamin supplement...  Can you
put your dog on an non-corn-rice diet and add Vitamin Supplements to her
diet?  Check with your vet to see what they recommend for vitamin
supplements.

I found the following on a Folic Acid website:

"A group of substances found in the foliage of certain plants have been
given a generic name of Folacin or Folates, of which one of the number is
Folic Acid. When we speak of Folacin, or Folates, we generally are referring
to Folic Acid. This B-complex vitamin is found primarily in dark green leafy
vegetables and heart. Next, it is found in green leafy vegetables and
kidney; then, in lesser amounts in beef, chicken, grains and cereals, and
some canned goods."

Check out these links for information on folic acid:

http://www.naturaldogfood.com/ (go to recipe of the month)

http://www.api4animals.org/doc.asp?ID=79 (info on the commercial dog food)

http://www.recipestoday.com/resources/articles/folicacid.htm (although a
"people" site, great info on foods with folic acid)

Our information is meant as a resource and is not intended to replace
veterinary care, advice or treatment.  Your first resource should always be
your veterinarian.

Car Sickness - Our puppy loves to get in the car and go for a ride but every time we take him, he
vomits. It appears that he is getting car sick. He starts to drool profusely and
eventually he spews.
What can we do to help prevent this. We wondered if we should give him pepcid?
Thanks,

Westie Info - I may be receiving a 2 year old spayed female West Highland terrior. What
can you tell me about this breed? My only other dog was a Shi-Poo and I
know that all breeds are different.
My 2 main questions would be, what if any would their medical problems be?
Are they (as a breed) prone to certain illnesses? Would they be a good
breed to bring into a household that already has a cat?

Westie Info Response - Westie's are great dogs.  You should have no problems with your new dog and
cat if they are introduced properly.  Check out our information on new pet
introductions below.  No matter what breed, each dog or cat behave
differently according to their personality.  However, Westie's are
considered a friendly non-aggressive breed.  Westie's have several medical
problems that can be inherited including; skin problems and allergies,
diabetes, and joint problems.  This does not mean that all Westie's have
these problems but have a higher incidence in their breed.  If you know the
prior owner, ask them about any current medical problems.

http://www.westieclubamerica.com/ great site with all kinds of Westie info

New Pet - When introducing a new pet, slowly make the introductions through
a door, kennel, etc.  Let the new pet sleep or play in the other pets
sleeping area (when they are not around) prior to bringing them together.
Another good idea is to let the new pet play or sleep on some of your dirty
clothes to make the new pet smell like you.  This will help the established
pets understand the new pet is part of the family.  Dogs are pack animals
and if you are the leader and make it clear that they are not to harm the
new pet, they will understand and respect your rules.  This means when
introducing them, you hold the new pet and set the rules about when they can
come over to visit and for how long.  Try making them sit and stay far
enough away to see and smell each other and then ask them to come when you
are ready.  Be in control of their play by making them back off when play
becomes rough or excited.  Keep pets separated whenever they are not closely
supervised for about two weeks.  Most pets will work out their pecking
order.  Generally, older pets won't attack younger pets and different sexes
will get along better than same sexes.  It will probably only take a couple
of days to a week to work out who is boss.

Our information is provided as a resource and is not intended to replace
veterinary care, advice or treatment.  Your first resource should always be
your veterinarian.

Send us a picture of your new friend.

Aggressive Feeding - I have two terrier puppies, one is more dominant and larger than the other.  
The larger puppy pushes the smaller one away from the water and food bowl.  
How should I feed them? Seperately? I feel bad that the smaller one is always
getting pushed out of the way.

I use seperate dishes, but the bigger one pushes the little one out of which
ever bowl she chooses.

Response Aggressive Feeding - 

Submissive Urination - 

Response Submissive Urination - 

Cat Dog Friends? - We have a 2 year old border terrier and just got a 4
year old cat. They seem to tolerate each other well
(no fighting, just some hissing once in awhile, but do
they have a chance of actually becoming friends? We've
been told by many people older cats introduced to new
dogs will ignore them. This cat has lived with 2 older
dogs. Is there anything we can do to encourage
friendship? Thanks!    PJ

Response Cat Dog Friends? - Your off to a great start if there is minimal hissing and reaction.
However, as with people, all pets have different personalities.  It is hard
to tell how they are going to react together long-term.  Their friendship
may also depend on how they interacted with other pets from previous
relationships.  If they had bad experiences, this can affect how they react
to each other now.  Here are a couple of suggestions to try and make them
life-long friends:

Status in the household is important.  All pets have a rank in the family.
If you can keep them on equal terms as far as the pecking order goes this
might help ( a lot like children!).  Feed them at the same times and let
them interact and play with the family together.   Sleeping arrangements may
help also.  If one is allowed to sleep on the bed, do not exclude the other
and vice versa.

Dog Eating Own Poop - 

Response Dog Eating Own Poop - 

Female Heat Cycle and Care - 

Female Heat Cycle and Care - Bleeding associated with a dog's heat cycle usually comes as a surprise to most dog owners.  The larger the breed the more they bleed.  The bleeding usually last from a couple of days to 10 days.  As in people, every dog is different.  There are sanitary pads and pants that you can buy that are specially made for dogs.  The most common brand is Four Paws.  Below is a picture of the product which you can find at any local pet store:

Female Care After Parturition - Would it be possible for you to tell me what special care i would have to
take of a dam or queen 7-8 weeks after parturition?
Your help would be very much appreciated.   Thank you

Female Care Response - Is your female experiencing any specific problems?  She should be well
recovered from the birthing process by 7-8 weeks.  If you are noticing any
changes in her behavior, you should immediately have her looked at by your
veterinarian.  Symptoms of problems include;  vomiting, loss of appetite,
lethargy, fever, and any discharge.

If she is not having any problems, she should be on a high quality puppy
formula that is high in fat to give her extra energy and more milk for the
puppies.  There are also formulas specifically made for nursing mothers.
She should have access to ample water which is essential in milk production.
During the nursing process the mother requires double the amout for food she
is fed normally.  The puppies' nursing is a high demand on her body and she
can become easily run down.

Since the puppies are around 8 weeks of age, they are ready or should be
done with the weaning process.  If the puppies are being weaned onto puppy
food, they should be fed seperately from the mother.  She will allow them to
eat before she does and she may not be getting enough to eat.  She may also
be having trouble with mastitis, caused by milk production that she does not
need.  This can be alleviated by reducing the amount of her food for a
couple of days (on the day the puppies are weaned you may want to not feed
her at all, until the next day).  She should be slowly weaned back onto her
normal maintenance diet over a week period.  Now that the puppies are older,
give her breaks away from the puppies and take her for a walk.

Send us some pictures of the puppies! 

Anti-freeze Poisoning - my Pomeranian drank anti-freeze a couple of months ago. we got her to the vet and she seems fine now. i worry that she has suffered long term damage. does she have pain? will she live a long life? are her internal organs damaged? i worry about pebbles, it was all my fault i should have been watching her closer. please let me know. thanks

Anti-Freeze Response - 

Yorkie Breeding - I have a yorkshire terrior,  At what age would she go into heat for the first time and should we breed her during her first time?             

Yorkie Breeding  Response - 

November 25, 2000 - Pooping Problem - I have a yorkshire terrior who is 8 months old.  He is trained outside as far as urination is concerned.  The problem is his poops.  He can't seem to
control when or where he does it.  He has done it in his crate, in his bed, on the carpet, on my bed and even while he was going up the stairs.  I don't understand how he can control his
bladder but not his feces.  He knows he has been bad when I discover he has made a mess.  I take him out
first thing in the morning, after meals, and every couple of hours.  When he
goes it's in a split second, you don't have time to react and put him out.  
An example:  He just woke up from a nap, he got out of his bed and stretched
then pooped right where he was. Other times he has just been outside and
comes in and within ten minutes he poops.   He does go outside but lately it
seems to be more inside than out.  Is he just a nervous breed and he has
difficulty controlling himself?  Any comments would be helpful.  Thank you.

November 25, 2000 Pooping Problem Response - 

Non-Allergenic Breed? - Are Yorkshire Terriers a non-allergenic breed?  Erin

Non-Allergenic Breed Response - 

October 25, 2000 - Inappropriate Elimination - 

October 25, 2000 - Response - 

October 25, 2000 - Pig Ear Stuck - I have a very small (2 lbs. 5 ounce) chihuahua who swallowed a  piece of pigs ear.  She has had a difficult time throwing it up.  She is
breathing well, but refuses food.  This happened last night.  Should I
try to get her to eat or let her go at her own pace?  I have eukaneuba
food in the dry state also I have a can of soft eukaneuba.  What would
be your advice?

October 25, 2000 - Pig Ear Response - From your description is sounds as though the piece of pig's ear did not cause a blockage of her lungs, which is good.  However, there is no way of
knowing if the blockage is in her throat or her stomach.  Either way this
can be a serious problem and should be seen by a veterinarian immediately.
As with most dried dog products such as rawhide, pig's ears, etc.., once
they are introduced to the moist environment of the stomach, they can swell
to a larger size compounding the problem.  Force feeding her may make the
problem worse.  Since she is not eating and I am assuming not drinking also,
she is in need of veterinary care.

You say this happened last night....most dogs that choke or swallow large
objects and do not have a serious blockage are able to pass them on their
own either by throwing up or passing the object in a bowel movement within a
day (they generally are still able and willing to eat).  If she continues to
show signs of throwing up or gagging and refuses to eat and drink for more
than a day, please take her to the vet.

This information is meant as a resource and is not meant to replace
veterinary care, advice or treatment.  Your first resource should always be
your veterinarian.

Let us know how she is doing,
Debra

September 29, 2000 - Dachshund Stud  - I have a 8 month old male stud AKC and I am interested in breeding him out.  Can you give me any info on how to do it properly and how to choose a
mate?  Any info would be appreciated. Thanks

September 29, 2000 - Breeding Response - You've come to the right place.  Our family breeds miniature Dachshunds.  You don't say whether you have a minature or a standard.  There are several
things to consider when choosing a mate:  If you have a minature and want to
keep the babies in the miniature range, be sure to choose a small female
(about 8 lbs.).  Decide what color you prefer, red or black and tan.  We have bred a red and a black and tan for years and have a beautiful mix of puppies.  If you like the color of your male, then
choose a mate in that color.  Choose the female carefully for temperament,
size, color, and confirmation.  Decide what strengths and weaknesses your
male has and try to find a female that compliments those traits.  You may be
asked by a potential mate if your male is a "proven" stud.  This simply
means has he sired puppies successfully?   Insist on knowing the mates
history paying careful attention to any hereditary diseases.  Dachshunds are
particularly susceptible to Degenerative Disc Disease (back problems), Heart
Disease and Diabetes.

Breeding usually takes place in the males environment.  Males can become
distracted from their duties when not in their own environment.  She may
need to be at your house for several days to ensure breeding.  The two are
usually introduced while being restrained on their leashes.  Sometimes the
female will show aggression if she is not ready to accept the male.  We
recommend muzzles when breeding to avoid any unneccessary injuries.  If the
male is inexperienced you may need to assist.  Once the male and female have
"locked" they should be left alone until done.   The "locked" position can
last up to 30 minutes.

For your information the gestational period of a Dachshund is around 63
days.  Most litters range in size from 2 - 5 puppies.

The links below should have more helpful information:

http://showdogsupersite.com/kenlclub/k9journal/k9j002.html

http://showdogsupersite.com/kenlclub/breedvet/vpbsd1.html

http://www.akc.org/breeds/breederinfo/breeder.cfm

This information is provided as a resource and is not meant to be
all-inclusive.  Your veterinarian should be your first resource for
information on breeding.  There are also a lot of great books available on
breeding at your local pet store and book store.  Try The Illustrated
Veterinary Guide.

Send us pictures of the puppies!  Debra  Petinfo4u.com

August 10, 2000 - Older Dog Biting - Don't know if you can help but here is my dillema. I have 2 yorkshire terriors. Both are males.  one is 13 years old and 14 pounds. The other is 3 years old and 4 pounds.  We have had the old dog for 10 years. The younger dog we have had for 2 years.  They got along well for about the first 6 months. then every so often the older dog started to attack the younger
dog.  in February of 1999 we had the older dog neutered on the advise of our
vet. He said this might curb the aggression. It did not. since then the attacks
have become more frequent. In the past month they occur as often as the older dog can
get the chance.  If we move to quick , if commotion occurs, if the small dog gets
in his way, etc.  Our vet. does not seem to have an answer.
Also the old dog is developing cataracts.  I thought perhaps its his eye
sight that makes him this way.  But again I think Not.  My husband seems to think
that the little dog may be giving off an odour and if we neutered him that
might help.  But I don't want to do that unless I know it will work.(as I've said above
it did not work on the one dog.)  I do not want to have to get rid of one of them, but we are at our wits
end.  If you have any answer I will be forever greatful.   thanks for input.   Victoria

August 10, 2000 - Older Dog Biting Response - I think you hit the nail on the head with the comment about the cataracts and aging.  A common problem with aging dogs is biting.  There are several
reasons this could be happening such as; losing eyesight, loss of hearing,
and arthritis.  You say that you have had a thorough check-up by your
vet...is it possible that your dog is in any pain?  Common biting in older
dogs is related to hidden pain associated with arthritis.  You also state
"quick movement" sets him off and "if small dog gets in his way".  These
symptoms can be related to a loss of hearing and eyesight.  He may be
surprised suddenly and frightened.  The best way to combat eyesight and
hearing related biting is to be sure when introducing new items (such as
furniture) to the household, be sure that he is oriented to the new item.
One of the links below has a great suggestion on spraying items with a
unique smell to let them know where they are.  For hearing problems, when
you are near the dog, be sure to let him know you are there before you touch
him.  This may be difficult with the little dog.  Try using a special dog
perfume on your little dog to give him a special odor when approaching the
older dog.

Older dogs also become more aggressive and territorial as they get older.
To combat territories in the household, you should be the pack leader or
dominant leader.  Do not allow heirarchal sitting such as on the couch.
Their bed should be "their" territory.  Any other dominant behavior should
be curbed such as growling during feeding, getting out the door first, etc..
One of the links below has a section on spacial aggression or territories.

I know you probably don't want to hear this, but unless you are planning on
breeding the little dog, you should probably have him neutered.  This may
help the situation.  Testosterone is a funny thing.  It may be setting off
the older dog too.  Neutering is in no way harmful and even helps eliminate
some types of cancer.

The links below have some ideas on how to treat aggression:

http://www.inch.com/~dogs/taming.html

http://www.metrokc.gov/lars/animal/Educate/cassidy/dog/dog4.htm

http://www.metrokc.gov/lars/animal/Educate/cassidy/dog/dog37.htm

http://www.narcy.com/doggiedoor/doghouse/aggress4.htm#Space (page down to
"spacial aggression")

Your first resource for any medical and behavioral problems should be your
veterinarian.  This information is provided as a resource and is not
intended to replace veterinary advice or treatment.

Hope this helps!  I know how frustrating it can be to have to family members
at each others throats.  Let us know what you find out,
Debra

August 1, 2000 - Inbreeding - my papillon has just given birth to a puppy and I have decided to keep
him.  My question is if the puppy mates with its mother, will the puppies turn
out to be deformed??

August 1, 2000 - Inbreeding Response - There are three types of  breeding;  linebreeding, inbreeding and
outbreeding.  Inbreeding has; father to daughter, mother to son, brother to
sister and half brother to half sister.   There are many genetic issues with
inbreeding which is why we do not recommend inbreeding unless you are a
trained genetisis.  It is not necessarily considered dangerous to inbreed
these relationships.  However, deformities are a concern.    Bulldogs are a
perfect example because of their spinal deformities, elongated palates, etc.
Many genetic problems may not show up until the third or fourth generation.
There are lots of questions that come into play when deciding to breed your
dogs.  The most important question to ask yourself is... Can I improve this
breed by breeding the mother and son together?  By breeding related dogs,
keep in mind that you are enhancing any and bad qualities.   Many medical
problems associated with a particular breed are compounded with inbreeding.
Papillons have inherited problems such as Patellar Luxation (knee problems),
bite and palate defects and Retinal Atrophy (eye problems, which has testing
available).  Below are articles that I found on the web which you may find
helpful in making your decision:

http://www.k9web.com/dog-faqs/medical/whelping.html

http://home.interlynx.net/~tech1/MiPao/confus.htm

http://www.faqs.org/faqs/dogs-faq/breeding/

This information is meant as a resource and not as a replacement for
veterinary advice or treatment.  Your veterinarian should be your first
resource.

Thank you for your great question,  Debra Petinfo4u.com

July 25, 2000 - Plant Eating - Hi, I've noticed recently that my cat and dog have both taken to eating the
leaves of certain plants in our back garden.  I very much doubt they are
doing this out of hunger, and I suspect that maybe they may be using the
leaves to aid the digestion process or maybe they may have a deficiency in
a certain vitamin?  Do you have any ideas??  I'd love to hear them.  Thank
you very much for your time. Kind regards, Sean

July 25, 2000 - Plant Eating   Response- As background on plant eating, it is very normal for cats and dogs to eat grass and even develop a taste for some plants.  In the wild as they eat
their kill, dogs and cats will accidentally eat grass and may even seek it
out as part of their diet.  As for a reason for this behavior, there are two
reasons we think dogs and cats like to eat grass or plants.

1.  It may be an aide in digestion and may help calm an upset stomach.
2.  Some even consider grass and plants to be an essential part of an
animals diet because in the wild they are known to eat grass and plants.

Generally, it is not a concern if your dog or cat are the occasional grass
or plant eater.  If you are feeding a high quality pet food, then vitamins
should not be a concern.  You may however want to supplement their diet with
a vitamin at least once per week.

You do want to be careful because there are many common household plants
that are poisonous to pets (such as:jasmine, azaleas, some forms of ivy, and
many more).  Below is a link to a site that has a listing of many plants.
This may not be a complete list, check with your vet for further help on
poisonous plants.

http://health.ucsd.edu/poison/plants.htm

Tip:  Make sure that they do not have access to the grass for several days
after the lawn has been fertilized as this can induce vomiting and poisoning
too.  You should take your pet to the vet if the grass or plant eating
involves vomiting, vomiting continues for more than once or twice and if you
notice any blood.

If there are any changes in behavior or diet with your pets this can be a
sign of illness, your veterinarian should always be your first resource for
medical care and advice.  This information is meant as a resource.

Thank you for your great question and participation in our website
Debra   Petinfo4u.com

July 13, 2000 - Shedding - I have a golden labrador retreiver / Shepherd cross.  He is about 2
years old.  He is not neutered.  Even though it is July, he is still
shedding continually and excessively.  He has a good appetite, lots of
energy, no other problems except  for a slight discharge from his eyes.
What could be wrong here?   Phyllis

July 13, 2000 - Shedding Response - Excessive shedding associated with a medical problem will usually take on the appearance of bald spots and red or irritated skin.  If you notice a
dramatic thinning, red and irritated skin or excessive itching, then there
could be an underlying medical problem such as allergies or a thyroid
problem.  If this is the case, please take your dog to your vet for a
complete check-up.  Dogs shed all year long but during the spring and winter
months you will notice a dramatic increase in the amount of hair when they
shed their winter and summer coats.  Even though it is July, if there has
been a dramatic temperature change you may notice an increase in the amount
of hair loss, however, this should not be to the point of bald spots or
notice any increased itching.

I am more concerned with the "slight eye discharge" that you mention.  This
time of year can bring Conjunctivitis.  This is a condition caused by dry
irritated eyes and is basically an eye infection.  In severe cases, this can
be a sign of a respiratory infection.  It is not normal for your dog to have
"goopy" or runny mucus in the eye.  Since you are showing some concern and
have noticed a change in the "norm" for your dog, it is probably a good idea
to have a thorough check-up by your veterinarian.

This information is meant as a resource and not as a treatment or diagnosis.
Always consult your veterinarian if you have any concerns or problems with
your pet.

Thanks for your participating in our website.  Let us know how your dog is
doing, we care and love to hear follow-ups.  Debra   Petinfo4u.com

June 30, 2000 - Dachshund Breeding - We have a 8lb female dachshund. She is 18mths old and has had 2 heat cycles.  My husband is wanting to breed her, but I'm not sure if I want to. The
breeder we have talked to, has a 10 to 11lb male he is wanting us to use. I
think this male is to large for our dog, and I don't want to do anything that
would endanger her. Should we continue to search for a male her size or
smaller? I have been told she might require a c-section if we use a dog
larger than her. Please let me know if this is a possibility.
                                                     Thanks, Annette

June 30, 2000 Dachshund Breeding Response - You've come to the right place.  Our family breeds miniature Dachshunds.  We definitely agree with you and feel that it is important to keep the male
under 8 lbs to decrease the risk of c-section.  There are several things to
consider when choosing a mate:  If you want to keep the babies in the
miniature range, choose a smaller male.  Decide what color you prefer, red
or black and tan.  We have bred a red and a black and tan for years and have
a beautiful mix of puppies.  If you like the color of your female, then
choose a mate in that color.  Choose the male carefully for temperament,
size, color, and confirmation.  Also ask for a proven male (a male that has
sired puppies and is not sterile).

For your information the gestational period of a Dachshund is around 63
days.  Most litters range in size from 2 - 5 puppies.  In our breeding
experience, we have never had a female that required a c-section.  However,
there is always that possibility.

Hope this helps.  Send us a picture of the puppies!  Debra, Petinfo4u.com

June 21, 2000 - Puppy Training - I have a 14 week old puppy and am interested in finding out more about training methods.   Can you recommend any training books to read?  Connie

June 21, 2000 - Puppy Training Response -We have done a lot of research on dog training techniques and books.  The following are some links that you may want to look at with some good tips and information.

http://www.uwsp.edu/acad/psych/dog/dog.htm

http://www.inch.com/~dogs/

I also checked out what Amazon has to offer and found a book I have read and liked that contains quick tips and is a basic training guide that is short, easy to read and inexpensive.  DK 101 Essential Tips Training Your Dog  The links below are all books on training available on Amazon.com.

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0789414600/qid%3D961653486/104-6635056-2106310

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0877193533/qid=961653144/sr=1-41/104-6635056-2106310

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0793818826/ref=sim_books/104-6635056-2106310

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0671251937/ref=sim_books/104-6635056-2106310

Don't miss some of our basic tips under Pet Tip of the Week and Advanced Tips - Dogs.  Happy Training!   Debra, Petinfo4u.com

May 9, 2000 - Ticks - We are looking for a links, that will provide us with
specific information, and / or photgraphs about
different varieties of ticks.  We have a mediums sized
dog with a thick coat of fur, who seems to have many
more ticks than our other pets.  We would like to control this
and have tried many products, to no avail.  Thank you, Tresa

May 9, 2000 Tick Response - Ticks!  They are a problem.  Some dogs seem to be more susceptible to 
them than others.  Sounds like you have one of those dogs.  There are 
two types of ticks that affect dogs called the American Dog Tick and the
Brown Tick.  Your dog can also pick up deer ticks which are the carriers
of lyme disease.  It sounds like you have tried just about everything to 
solve this problem.   I will mention a few other ideas just in case.  
Have you tried a little garlic in your dogs' food?  Have you done the
flea and tick treatments in a cyclical pattern (usually every 3 to 4 
weeks)  to be sure to kill the eggs and the hatching young?  Have you 
tried the new products on the market such as Advantage, Program and Frontline?
Don't forget to treat the animals' yard, bedding, and house.  Treatment 
includes, powders, shampoos, collars, foggers, and yard sprays on a 
regular schedule (check out  Avanced Dogs for our recommended schedule ).

If you are looking for links, below are a couple that I have found.  
Just double click on the link (AOL may not allow this so type in the
address exactly as shown).

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/scripts/htmlgen.exe?DOCUMENT_IG088  To return hit your back browser button

http://www.ent.iastate.edu/ipm/iiin/tamerican.html  To return hit your back browser button

http://www.lyme.org/ticks/facts.html  To return hit your back browser button

I hope that this information has been helpful.  Let me know how it goes, =
we are always interested if our suggestions help.  Good Luck!  Debra