Below is a care sheet for Bearded
Dragons. If you wish to learn about Chameleons, check out our care sheet
by clicking on the red paw below:
Chameleon

CARING FOR YOUR NEW
BEARDED DRAGON
Pet Rating System: 1=
Lowest 5 = Highest
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Overall Rating:



Bearded Dragons are easy to
care for requiring weekly cage cleanings. They have a good temperament and
are easily tamed, enjoying time on your hand or shoulder. Bearded Dragons
do show some recognition of owners and training. Their cost of upkeep is
relatively low requiring inexpensive crickets and veggies as food. They
are generally hardy not requiring many trips to the vet. A bearded dragons
lifespan is an average of about 10 years.


Essential Care Items:
Aquarium
Water Bowl
Food Bowl
Food
Substrate
Thermometer
Decorations
Under-tank heater
Basking Lamp
Full-Spectrum Lighting
Vitamins/Calcium Powder
Housing
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A water proof enclosure such as an
aquarium or plastic terrarium work best. The minimum size of an aquarium
should be about 40-50 gallons. Bearded dragons as adults, with a lifespan
of around 10 years, can reach about 2 feet long and need ample room to move
about their enclosure. Be sure to have an escape proof screen mesh for a
cover on the aquarium. The bottom of the aquarium should be lined
with a substrate consisting of sand or half sand and half bark. The sand
should be about 2 inches deep. The substrate should be sifted through
daily for potty material and completely changed as needed when dirty.
Provide a water bowl for drinking, soaking and cooling off. You will need
to change this daily if your lizard is an avid soaker. Shallow food bowls
are necessary for holding food so your dragon does not ingest sand.
Food
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Your bearded dragon will eat a
variety of different foods. The mainstay of a dragon's diet should be
insects such as crickets and mealworms. Crickets should be fed to your
dragon at least every other day. You should supplement your dragon's diet
with leafy greens and finely chopped vegetables. When feeding your dragon
crickets, be sure to coat your crickets in a vitamin and calcium powder.
This is easily accomplished by misting the crickets and dusting them with the
vitamin powder. You can use this vitamin powder at least twice per week.
If you dragon does not receive enough calcium, he could become susceptible to
bone malformations.
Heating and Lighting
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It is very important to have
appropriate heating and lighting for the health of your dragon. Bearded
dragons are basking reptiles and need to have a hot area for basking usually
around 95 degrees. This can be provided with a basking light outside the
aquarium focused on a rock or branch in the aquarium. In addition, you
will need to provide an under-tank heater to provide heat for your dragon during
the night hours (your dragon is a diurnal active during the day) when all the
lights are off. It is also important that you provide a
full-spectrum light which can help your dragon absorb much needed calcium.
This process in nature is when the Vitamin D provided by the sun helps a bearded
dragon absorb more calcium. Your dragon will benefit from exposure
to the sun once per week for an hour or so (making sure that he has access to
shade). Your dragon will also appreciate having access to a cool area in
his aquarium away from any heat source. If you notice he is spending a lot
of time away from the heat, try moving the basking light a little further away
and, vice versa, if you notice he is spending a lot of time basking he may need
more heat, try moving the basking light closer.
Decorations
-
Bearded dragons like to climb and
have a variety of height levels in their aquarium. You can provide this by
putting in branches, log shelter, rocks for basking, and plants.
Handling -
As with most reptiles, the more you
handle them, the more tame they become. You should take care not to drop
your dragon because this can cause serious injury. Although your dragon
may enjoy being pet around neck and chin, try to limit the amount of petting so
that you do not damage their skin. With consistent contact, your dragon
will soon learn to sit quietly on your arm or shoulder. A dragon who
displays an open mouth is using this as a threat and may be ready to bite.
Bearded Dragon Links:
http://www.anapsid.org/bearded.html
http://www.bio.miami.edu/ktosney/file/BDcare.html