Crate for Anxiety, teach your dog that he will be safe in the crate.  Start by playing games and leaving treats allowing him to enter but not shutting the door.  When he is comfortable, shut the door for short intervals and do not leave the crate, always taking softly and calmly.  Eventually work up to longer periods of time with you leaving the room.

Aging Pets - We have gotten a lot of emails lately about aging pets and decided to list common ailments and problems associated aging.  Any changes in behavior or appetite are often the first signs of illness.  If you notice any of the symptoms below, please take your pet to a vet immediately for a complete check-up.  This is not intended to cover everything, just the most common problems.

Dogs - A dog's lifespan depends greatly on quality of life, size, genetics and breed.  Typical is between 10-12 years.  Dogs are considered senior after age 7 and geriatric after age 10.  This means that you should consider making dietary changes and watch for health problems after age 7.   We also recommend getting a veterinary geriatric check-up at age 7 and again at age 10 (if no obvious problems) to rule out any hidden age related illnesses.  The most common health problems associated with canine aging includes but are not limited to; weight gain, dental problems, arthritis & mobility, eye problems, hair and skin bumps or lumps, diabetes, thyroid problems, kidney and liver problems, heart problems and cognitive dysfunction.   Symptoms to watch for in an older dog:  changes in appetite, lethargy, drinking unusual amounts of water, frequent urination, trouble getting up, cloudy eyes, hair loss, oily skin or roughened skin, sudden weight changes, distended stomach, coughing, bumping into things, and barking at odd hours for no reason.

Cats - A cat's lifespan depends greatly on quality of life and genetics.  A typical cat will live between 12-15 years.  Cats are considered senior after age 10 and geriatric after age 12.  This means that you should consider making dietary changes and watch for health problems after age 10.  We recommend getting a geriatric screening from your vet at age 7, 10 and 12 (if no obvious problems) to rule out any hidden age related illnesses.  The most common health problems associated with feline aging includes but are not limited to: weight gain, dental problems, diabetes, kidney and liver problems, heart problems, and cognitive dysfunction.  Symptoms to watch for in an older cat:  changes in appetite, lethargy, drinking unusual amounts of water, vomiting yellow or foamy liquid (not hairballs),  hiding, distended stomach, confused and meowing at odd hours or long periods.

Hamster, Mice & Rats - A rodent's lifespan depends greatly on quality of life and genetics.  A typical rodent will live between 2-4 years.  Rodents are considered senior at 1 1/2 years of age and geriatric after age 2.  This means that you should watch for health problems after age 1 1/2.  We recommend taking your rodent to the vet for a geriatric check-up at 1 1/2 years to rule out any hidden age related illnesses.  The most common health problems associated with rodent aging includes; internal and external tumors, dental problems, skin problems, mobility and weight gain.  Symptoms to watch for in an aging hamster, mouse or rat: bulging eyes, bulging stomach, hair loss, overgrown teeth, changes in appetite, not using wheel or wobbly movement.

Guinea Pigs - Guinea pigs are rodents and have similar aging issues to smaller rodents listed above but do have a longer aging process.  Cavies have a typical lifespan between 4-6 years.  Their lifespan depends greatly on the quality of life and genetics.  Cavies are considered senior after age 3 and geriatric after age 5.  This means that you should watch for health problems after age 3.  We recommend taking your cavy to the vet for a geriatric check-up at 3 years to rule out any hidden age related illnesses.  The most common health problems associated with guinea pig aging includes; internal and external tumors, dental problems, skin problems, mobility and weight gain.  Symptoms to watch for in an aging guinea pig: overgrown teeth, appetite changes, lumps and bumps, hair loss, and wobbly movement.

Rabbits - A rabbit's lifespan depends greatly on quality of life and genetics.  A typical rabbit will live between 10-12 years.  Rabbits are considered senior at 7 years and geriatric at 9 years.  This means that you should watch for health problems after age 7.  We recommend taking your rabbit to the vet for a geriatric check-up at 7 years to rule out any hidden age related illnesses.  The most common health problems associated with rabbit aging includes; internal and external tumors, dental problems, eye problems, skin problems, mobility and weight gain.  Symptoms to watch for in an aging rabbit: overgrown teeth, lumps and bumps, cloudy eyes, hair loss, changes in appetite, weakness and wobbly movement.

Birds - A bird's lifespan varies greatly between species and size.  Generally the smaller the bird, the shorter the lifespan.  Smaller birds live between 15-20 years and the larger birds live from 40-80 years.  A bird's lifespan depends greatly on quality of life.  Bird's are notorious for not showing illness until it is almost too late.  This is a strong instinct for survival in the wild.  Therefore, your bird may not show many outward signs of aging.  We recommend a geriatric check-up for your bird about 5 years before their expected lifespan to detect any hidden illnesses related to age.  The most common health problems associated with bird aging includes; arthritis, skin and feather problems, and weight loss.  Symptoms to watch for in an aging bird includes; mobility or perching problems, scaly or patchy skin, lack luster feathers, not preening, and appetite changes.

Live Sand Care - Live Sand is as important to your marine aquarium as live rock.  It has a necessary role in the cleaning and feeding of your reef system.  The term "live" means that when purchased, the live sand contains helpful bacteria and tiny organisms that will help jump start the cycling of your new aquarium.  These tiny organisms are another media to help break down the leftover waste, nitrites and nitrates.  The many tiny organisms growing in the live sand also help to feed your smallest corals and inverts that can be difficult to feed.  Live sand does not really require much care...it does not need vacuuming like gravel in a freshwater aquarium...in fact, we recommend not vacuuming at all.  What we recommend is stirring the sand every week to release built up gases and debris (you may notice bubbles between the glass and the sand, which is natural).  By stirring the sand, we mean gently moving the visible sand back and forth taking care not to get sand on any corals.  There is no need to move rock or corals.  Once you have stirred the sand, you will notice your corals and inverts come  out to feed on the organisms released.  Any waste that is released into the water is quickly reabsorbed and filtered away.  Always stir the sand prior to doing a water change to remove as much waste as possible. 

Sugar Glider Toy Ideas - Gliders like to hide and cuddle, so anything with a tunnel, tube or enclosed area is a great addition to a glider cage.  A simple covered shoe box with holes cut in the sides make easy and inexpensive places to hide or play.  Add a little more interest by making a maze inside with soft toys, wadded paper towels, toilet paper rolls, etc.  Baby toys such as stuffed animals, bath toys, etc.  Try plastic game pieces with easy to hold shapes such as the barrel full of monkeys or leap frogs, wiffle balls, etc.  The simplest toys are plastic links found in the baby isle that can be loose or hung for climbing. 

Leash Pulling - A lot of dog parents don't like to hear this...but, many common dog behavior problems are solved once they discover what it is they are doing to create or encourage the problem.  Keep in mind that one of the best "cures" for behavioral problems is exercise.  Lets face it, the lifestyle for many dogs is boring...playtime and exercise go a long way to relieving boredom.  On that note...we have found a great website that explains a simple solution to leash pulling and the rational to why a dog pulls.

http://www.diamondsintheruff.com/nopulling.html

Bird Training - Do you have a bird that is like a two year old having a temper tantrum....always biting, doesn't step up, scared, screaming or isn't social?  We have found the Nanny 911 of the bird world.  Check out the website below to find useful information and a DVD on how to develop a great relationship with your bird. 

*We are not affiliated in any way with birdtricks.com

 www.birdtricks.com

Food Allergies - Dogs

Rabbit Fun - Got any old phone books laying around?  Believe it or not, phone books make great toys for rabbits.  If accidentally eaten, the paper is digestible and the ink is soy based and non-toxic.  Your rabbit will love tearing and shredding  it.

Dog Allergies -  If your dog is constantly itching, scratching and licking causing those irritating rashes and hotspots....check out the list below for the most common allergens for dogs:

1.     Wheat

2.    Corn

3.    Fleas

4.    Grass

While wheat and corn are easily removed from diets by changing dog food brands, even treats contain these cheap fillers (Greenies main ingredient is Wheat)..... Usually a high quality food does not contain wheat and corn as cheap fillers..... a flea allergy can be just as easy to reduce with the application of Frontline or Advantage.   A grass allergen obviously can be more difficult to deal with...we recommend having pet wipes available near your door to wipe your dogs feet after a walk through the grass....try adding a comfy place for your dog to lay outside besides the grass....your vet can also recommend an antihistimine to reduce itching associated with grass and airborne allergens.

Training Aides/Deterrants - Have an unwanted visitor to your lawn or garden?  Have a dog or cat that loves to chew and use your garden as a litter box?  We have just discovered a new and humane way of dealing with these pesky problems. 

Scarecrow Motion Activated Sprinkler - An ingenious device which senses a motion and automatically turns on a short burst of spraying water.  The noise and the water are enough to deter any unwanted visitors to your lawn or garden.  This product can be found at your local hardware store or visit the link below.

http://www.biconet.com/critter/sprinkler.html

Small Animal Toys - Many pocket pet people are often frustrated by the lack of toys available to help stimulate their small animals intellect.  Small animals are overlooked by the toy market because they are regarded as pets that require little attention and are not playful....however, this couldn't be further from the truth!  As a pocket pet person you know that your rat can be trained to do tricks and loves to climb and investigate....or that your rabbit loves to roll balls.....or that your ferret is mischievous.....or that your sugar glider loves to climb and jump....all this adds up to a pet that needs interactive stimulation to keep from becoming bored.

If you are a pocket pet person, you may have resorted to the bird toy department looking for a fun and interactive toy.  However, bird toys can be very expensive and are not designed specifically for small animals.   WeeBtoys, toys for birds, realized the demand for this type of toy and has created a toy line specifically designed for small animals of all types including; hamsters, mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, chinchillas, ferrets,  and sugar gliders.  WeeBtoys researched specific habits, instincts and safety for each type of pet to determine the best toy designs.  

WeeBtoys is a manufacturer and does not sell directly to the public, however, there are two ways you can get their toys.  Email WeeBtoys at wee@softdisk.com and let them know your interest and nearest pet store.

Bunny Munchie                            Cheese Block                                Mouse Shoes

Critter Climber                            Sugar Bear                                    Ferret Slider

Hamster Tips - Visitor tips on handling and taming new hamsters;

*    Keep hand sanitizer near cage and wash hands before handling to remove any food, animal or human smells that may cause your new hamster to bite.

*    Rest hand in cage for about 15 minutes daily for first two days...add favorite treat to palm of hand for next two days...pet but do not pick up for another two days.  After a week your hamster should be ready for handling.

*    If bitten do not give up...this is what the hamster wants.  It can take up to a month to tame a hamster.

*    Only handle your hamster in the evening after it has awakened for foraging.  They are nocturnal animals and may be more prone to bite if awakened from sleep during the day.

*    Hamsters are prone to biting if they feel unsafe...be sure to hold your hamster properly with the whole body supported in the palm of your hand.  Legs dangling and holding too tight can make your hamster nervous.  They are very aware of how fragile they are if dropped.

Baking Soda Uses

1.    Remove fleas:  sprinkle on dog, cat, hamster or rabbit and comb out the fleas! **

2.    Allergies/Irritated Skin:  Mix 1 teaspoon baking soda with oatmeal shampoo!  **

3.    Remove Pet Odors: in pet bedding and carpets by sprinkling areas weekly!  **

4.    Remove Urine Odors:  pat dry, let dry 24 hours, sprinkle baking soda liberally and

        vaccum!  **

5.    Teeth Cleaning:  apply small amount to cotton guaze and gently rub teeth! **

** Baking soda is not harmful to pets.  However, baking soda is a drying agent and should not be left on the skin for prolonged periods and should not get in the eyes.

Adding New Fish ?- Trying to add new fish to your tank and are having problems adding new fish to your aquarium?  Ever feel sorry for the little fish always being picked on?  It's because fish are territorial and have a vested interest in a particular piece of plant, decoration or space in your aquarium.  To combat this problem, before adding new fish, try taking out all the plants and decorations.   Next, add your new fish and then the old fish and, finally, rearrange or add new decorations to the aquarium.  It's amazing how the old fish are suddenly so preoccupied establishing new territories, they don't even notice the new fish.

Urine Removal - Do you have a dog or cat that is marking their territory around your house?  Need to find all those "secret" spots that keep them coming back?  Try using a black light to illuminate those hard to find hidden spots.

The first step in stopping the behavior is to remove as much of the smells as possible.  Black lights will illuminate any invisible areas.  Use the black light at night and turn off all the lights.  Use a piece of chalk to outline the area.  Once the areas have been identified...use an enzymatic cleaner to remove the stains.  Enzymatic cleaners contain natural enzymes that eat and breakdown the stain and smell.  There are lots of products that can be found at your local pet store.  The most popular product is called Nature's Miracle. 

Do not forget the most important step which is retraining....without retraining, your pet will continue it's behavior. 

Important - if this is a new behavior, please make sure there is not a medical reason for the behavior such as a blocked urinary tract or bladder infection.   

Hamster Hair Loss - Hair loss is very common in hamsters.  There are a number of reasons why hamsters lose their hair including; old age (the most common), mites or fleas, exercise wheels (hair being getting caught) and vitamin deficiencies. 

Hair loss due to old age starts to happen around 1 1/2 to 2 years of age.  It is generally seen starting around the face, neck and chest.  If you think your hamster's hair loss is due to old age...providing the best possible diet and vitamin supplements will help your hamster's retirement years.

Hair loss due to mites or fleas is generally seen in the stomach and hind quarter area because of the itching and chewing.   Mites and fleas can be given to your hamster from other pets in the household as well as brought in by bedding material.  A close examination of your hamsters will reveal little white or red mites or black fleas.  Treatment can be found at your local pet store....be sure to read the instructions carefully.   Treatment must also include completely cleaning the cage and replacing bedding twice per week for two weeks to get rid of any hatching eggs.  

Hair loss due  vitamin deficiencies can easily be cured by providing the highest quality diet and supplementing the diet with water soluable vitamins found at any pet store.  Be sure to provide calcium in your hamsters diet to help prevent bone problems and cage paralysis.  Calcium can be found in broccoli, peas, yogurt chips, milkbones (yes, for dogs), corn flakes, etc.

Any change in behavior, appetite or skin condition can be the first sign of illness....please see your vet if you notice any changes in your pet's "norm".

Water Pillows - Do you have a Tarantula, Scorpion or Hermit Crab?  Or maybe your raising your own feeder crickets?  Water pillows are the new convenient and safe way to water your exotic pet or feeders.  No more drownings in large water bowls made for larger pets.  These special groups of pets have unique requirements for drinking water...they most often suck water from droplets found on plants in their native habitat.  In the wild, these types of animals never get their water from a large puddle or pond...therefore, it is unnatural for them to climb into a bowl full of water.  Instead, these animals will instinctively will suck the water out of these specially made pillows.   Ask your local reptile store about this product. 

Bird Bottles - Not necessarily new to the bird world but largely unavailable or unknown, the bird water bottle is a useful tool in caring for your bird.  Do you have a bird that likes to make "pea soup" with their food and water bowl or does your bird like to bathe in his freshly cleaned water?  Let's face it...birds can be messy and they love water...that is what spritzer bottles are for, not their drinking water.  The right water bottle and diligent freshening of the water are the perfect solution.  Water bottles offer convenience and cleanliness.  They keep the water clean and fresh for two to three days and keep the water from becoming dirty from food and droppings.   We recommend the Oasis line of Bird Bottles because they are made specifically for birds.  Things to look for in a bird bottle include; durable colored plastic (coloring helps prevent bacteria growth from sunlight), outside mounting or bottle guard for larger birds, angled neck and red ball in tube which naturally attracts birds.  Things to watch out for;  glass bottles which can easily be broken and inside mounting hardware. 

TIPS when choosing to switch to a water bottle...leave old water bowl in cage and place new bottle right above the old bowl.  This will allow the bird time to adjust to the new item in cage and they will quickly get the idea.  Always check hardware inside tube to be sure the balls move freely and that water comes out easily.  We recommend changing the water at least every other day so that the water is always fresh and you can check to make sure it is working properly.  Never leave water in the bottle for more than a week....water can become stale even in a sterile environment.

Hamster/Rat Toys - Encouraging a hamster or rat's natural behavior is the best way to keep them happy.  And what is a natural behavior for hamster or rat?....Chewing and Climbing!  Below are a couple of ideas to keep your hamster or rat's teeth health and provide a stimulating environment:

Old Egg Carton - For hamsters you can put a hole in one end and place treats inside to encourage the hamster to go inside.  Rats are a little big to hangout inside but will enjoy trying to chew through the carton to get at treats.  

PVC Pipe - PVC piping (plastic) can be purchased fairly inexpensively at your local hardware store.  These make great tunnels for climbing in and out.  If you want to get fancy, you can buy connectors and make a maze.

Rabbit Hay - Did you know that Alfalfa Hay should only be fed to rabbits under six months of age?  Alfalfa hay is very fattening and should only be given as a treat to rabbits over six months of age.  Hays that are recommended as part of an everyday diet for any age rabbit are Timothy hay and Oat, Wheat and Barley Three Way Hay.   Check out the link below for more information on the best nutrition for your rabbit:

Reptile Exercise Net -  By total accident we came across a great tool for exercising your reptile in the yard and allowing time in the much needed sun.  My son has a "throw & field" net found at your local toy store or athletic store.  It has a sturdy metal frame and 2 inch square netting tightly attached to the frame.  When I was exercising the snakes in the yard, they both gravitated to this toy and loved winding around the netting and hanging out in the sun.  Because the frame and netting is black it was warm which I think they liked (be sure that it is not hot to your touch before putting your reptile on it).  Never leave your reptile unattended.  

Bird Toys - Want quick and inexpensive hours of fun for your bird?  

Try using a soda bottle filled with nuts, cheerios, fruit loops, or other treats.  Close the lid tightly so that it is difficult for them to remove.  There are all different sizes of water and soda bottles to fit the size of your bird.   Do not use sport bottle tops, they can come apart.

Cereal boxes make for a great treasure hunt.  Give your bird a new box of cheerios, fruit loops, corn flakes, etc (use the miniature boxes for the little birds).  Watch them tear through the paper and into the treats.  

Use dried mini bagels as foot toys...even better...before drying insert nuts, then dry making the nuts harder to remove.  With larger bagels, you could slice them, dry them and then string them along with some dried fruit on an old toy chain or leather stip.

Use an old tub of margarine as a treasure box.  Wash the tub completely, put a hole through the lid and the bottom (make the hole in the lid big enough so that the lid will move easily up and down the holder), string the tub onto old leftover toy parts such as; sisal rope, leather strip or chain (be sure to knot the bottom so the tub will not fall off).  Fill the tub with treats such as nuts, dried fruit, millet, etc and close the lid tightly.  They may be able to get the lid off but will have to work to keep the lid open to enjoy the treats.

Always supervise your bird and check your toys careful to be sure they are safe!

Doggles - What are they?  Well, to say the least they make a great doggy fashion statement!  Perfect for the coolest and sportest dogs.  The newest dog craze to hit the pet world are Doggles, Eye Wear for Dogs.  Not only are they a fashion trend but they are a great safety device for dogs that love car rides.  Doggles have a shatterproof lens that will protect your dog's eyes from flying debris.  Doggles also protect your dog's eyes from the harmful effects of the sun, providing UV protection.  For more information click on the pictures below:

Bird Mites - Have you noticed a strange scaly or flaky appearance on your birds nostrils and legs....or is your bird itching more than usual?  If so, your bird may have mites.  There are two types of mites that may be affecting your bird.  The first mite is most common in parakeets and canaries.  It is called scaly face mites.  You generally will not be able to see these mites because they are burrowed under the skin.  However, if you look closely at the affected area, you may notice the burrowing tunnels. 

The other type of bird mite is the red mite.  These are not easily seen either because they generally feed on the bird's blood at night.  When the bird awakens, they hide in cracks and crevices.  If you suspect red mites, try leaving a white paper at the bottom of the cage and surprise them at night with a flash light (don't frighten your bird).  

The best and quickest way to treat these mites is get a diagnosis from your vet and to give ivermectin medication orally or by injection about every 7-10 days until cleared up.  It is important to get a series of treatments to kill any hatching eggs and larvae.

Biting Hamster? - We recently received a lot of emails regarding hamsters that bite...hamsters from pet stores are generally not tame.  Remember that it can take up to a month for your new hamster to become tame.  Here are some tips to help your hamster acclimate to handling;

1. If your hamster bites, never drop or let go of the hamster...your hamster could get hurt and will quickly learn that if it bites, you will let go.

2. Do not use a glove or towel...this only masks your smell which you are trying to get you hamster used to.

3. Do leave your hand resting in the cage, not handling or touching your hamster, for 15 minutes several times per day for at least 2-3 days or until your hamster is comfortable and not nervous.

4. Add favorite treats to your hand and let your hamster come to you to get the treats...again do not try to handle your hamster.  Do this for 2-3 days, several times per day.

5. When your hamster is used to your hand and is comfortable taking treats, try petting gently and work towards picking up.

This method should take approximately a week to two weeks.  Patience is the key.  The more you handle your hamster the more tame it will become.

Soft Paws - Invented by a vet and designed to keep cat and dog nails from destroying your home...Soft Paws are plastic nail caps that are simply glued over the nail.  A great alternative to declawing!  Check with you local vet for purchase or check out the website below for more information:

www.softpaws.com

Ferret Nails - Having a hard time trying to corral your fuzzy for a nail trimming?  Suzanne Kehr of Cincinnati Ohio who has 10 years experience with ferrets has the following tip:

1.  Get clippers and Linatone ready (a fatty acid dietary supplement which ferrets love).  Hold your ferret in your lap on his back.  

2.  Apply a little Linatone  to your ferret's chest or stomach area.

3.  When your ferret's attention is focused on the Linatone, grab the paws and trim away.  If Linatone runs out, just reapply.

Suzanne, thank you for your great tip!

New Cat Toy - Got a cat that is not to crazy about catnip or that is an aggressive catnip user?  Ask your local pet store for Honeysuckle cat toys!  Cats attracted to Honeysuckle will display the typical attraction of rubbing and licking the toys without the aggression usually associated with catnip.  Most cats that are not attracted to catnip will show an attraction to Honeysuckle.  The best part about Honeysuckle toys is that the attraction can be renewed by simply spritzing the toy with water.  Moisture increases that aroma and attraction.  Great toys for ferrets too!!

Finicky Fish? - Ever notice that when you feed your fish pellets, they quickly gobble it up only to spit the food out again?  It's probably because the food is too hard...try soaking the pellets first just for a minute or two to soften them up.  

Got Snails? - Snails introduced to freshwater tanks by accident can quickly overrun the tank.  We suggest trying natural methods of removal before trying chemical treatments.  Chemical treatments which are copper based can kill the snails but may also harm your fish population.  Use these chemicals as a last resort.  Below are some treatment options we recommend:

• Freshwater puffers eat snails by cracking their shells, however, puffers are an aggressive fish and are not recommended for non-aggressive tanks.

• Clown loaches may be the best alternative; they suck the snail out of its shell and are not aggressive fish, meaning they do well in a community tank.

• Bettas are also known to eat the snail eggs, limiting reproduction of the snails.

• Since snails are vegetarians (eat plant material), they love cucumbers.  Weight down a cucumber slice with some gravel and leave overnight.  By morning, the cucumber slice will be covered in snails.  Be careful when lifting out so that they do not fall back into the tank.

Why Birds Need Toys - Chewing is an integral part of a parrot's everyday life.  In the wild, parrots are avid chewers.  Nuts and wood make up a large part of their chewing habits.  It is important to support this natural instinct for a parrot in captivity.  A birds beak grows constantly throughout its life.  Chewing helps keep beaks trimmed and healthy.  Birds are also very intelligent and need constant stimulation and entertainment to be happy. 

Bird toys are meant to be destroyed!  Don't be upset if your bird goes through lots of toys...this means your bird is happy.  Even softbills, which are not avid chewers, require several swings and different sized perches to satisfy their constant activity level.

Look for toys made of the following: 

Hard and soft woods; manzanita, guava wood, eucalyptus, pine and coconut. 

Cotton or sisal;  be sure it is a supreme cotton and cut off any loose strings to prevent entanglement.

Acrylic;  basically hard colorful plastic toys which are indestructable.

Beads;  look for colorful and textured beads to provide interest.

Nuts;  filberts, almonds, brazil nuts, and pine nuts are treats to be taken out of something making a game of the toy. 

Leather & Rawhide; make sure the leather and rawhide are natural and not dyed.

Keep several toys and rotate them every other week to keep your bird interested. 

Toy Safety - Look for toys that have a quick link or C shaped link that attaches to the cage.  Other links are easily opened and can catch nails and beaks.  All metal chains should be welded closed to prevent beaks and nails from becoming caught.  Look for toys that are labeled by bird type.  Large bird toys are not meant for smaller birds and vice versa.  Wood toys should be natural and not treated with chemicals or dyes.  

Small Animal Calcium Treat - Providing calcium in your small animals diet is very important to reduce bone development problems, hind-leg paralysis, cage paralysis, and also help heal broken teeth and injured limbs.  You can easily provide this nutrient in a great treat that your pet will love.  You can try either a regular dog milk bone soaked in milk or hard type breads soaked in milk.  Offer this treat at least once per week as well as adding vitamins to their drinking water to ensure proper health.

Feather Tether - Are you a bird owner that would love to take your bird with you wherever you go but are too afraid of an escape attempt?  All to often an tame bird that has never left his friend's shoulder suddenly is frightened and takes flight never to be seen again.  However, you can stop this tragedy with a Feather Tether which is actually a bird harness.  Use it in the car to keep your bird from flapping around in the car and great for any other outdoor activity such as going for a walk, running errands, or perching for some sun and fresh air.  Look for the Feather Tether at your local pet store.

Never leave your bird unattended with the feather tether to prevent entanglement or strangulation.

Horses - Dry Stall - Snow and rain during the Winter months can cause continuously wet and muddy stall conditions leading to urine odors, thrush, and lameness.  We have heard of a new product on the market which may be better than sand which causes colic, wood shavings that have to be replaced frequently and costly stall padding.  The product is called Dry Stall.  It is a porous material that soaks up excess moisture and conditions hard soil by breaking it up.  Dry Stall can be found at your local feed store or try the link below for more information:

www.drystall.com

Please keep in mind that with any type of bedding product, your horse may ingest the material.  Use your own judgment for which product is best.  It is our opinion that your horse should not be fed on the ground but in a horse feeder to prevent dust inhalation and ingestion of bedding.  We do not imply endorsement of this product.

Fish Parasite Pickers - If you are looking for a natural way to help keep your saltwater fish healthy, look no further than the a couple of new tank mates.  A Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse and a Scarlet Cleaner Shrimp.  These animals set-up cleaning stations within your tank and will quickly have the locals lining up to be cleaned.  These cleaners will help keep ich to a minimum naturally.

Hamster Teeth - Hamster teeth can quickly become overgrown and cause problems if not kept healthy.  You can help your hamster keep his teeth healthy by providing gnaw toys.  One of the best gnaw treats is actually for dogs....the milk bone.  Your hamster may chew on one for up to a week.  Other ideas include; rawhide bone, uncooked spaghetti, and  unfinished and untreated wooden blocks or shapes found at craft stores.

Potty Training - We receive a lot of emails about potty training puppies as well as full grown dogs.  It is one of the most common questions and problems.  The good news is that with consistency, a schedule, a key word and lots of praise it is one of the easiest to problems to overcome.   

There are three main rules to successful potty training that must be followed religiously in order to achieve the desired results.  More importantly, make the commitment to make it happen.  With most dogs, it should not take more than one to two months with accidents tapering off after two weeks.  If you see one accident, use a sharp "no" (do not rub their nose in it) and take them directly to their potty area.

Reptile Lighting/Calcium - Choosing the correct lighting is directly related to the health of your reptile.  Basking reptiles such as; turtles, iguanas, and desert lizards, need a basking light for heat and a UVB light for Vitamin D which in turn is needed to help their bodies absorb calcium.  A lack of Vitamin D and, therefore, a lack of absorption of calcium can cause your reptile to develop a weakening or deterioration of the bones called metabolic bone disease.  This means you can be giving your reptile adequate amounts of calcium but if you do not have a proper light source providing Vitamin D, your reptile cannot absorb the calcium.  Therefore, for basking reptiles, be sure that they have a basking lamp for heat and a lamp that has a high rating of UVB light.  UVA is another form of ultra-violet light but has not been determined necessary for the health of your reptiles.   It is believed that UVA does play a role in skin color and mating. Another light source called Full-Spectrum lighting is supposed to closely resemble the lighting from the sun.  This does not mean that it gives of UVB and UVA rays.  Full-spectrum lighting is used primarily for natural lighting to gain optimum skin color.  The UVB and full-spectrum lights are best used in conjunction with one another.  While snakes are not necessarily basking reptiles and do not require heat from a lighted source, they do need a heat source.  An under-tank heater or heating pads work well for snakes.  Therefore, a UVB alone can be used to simulate daytime sun for snakes.  We also recommend that if you are able, put your reptile’s cage outside on a regular basis so that it can soak up natural sunlight.  When out in the sun, be sure that your reptile can retreat to a shady area when it gets too hot. 

Skunk Remedy - It's that time of year, Spring is in the air and skunks are on the prowl looking for food and a mate...Has your pet been skunked?  Skunk spray can cause irritation to a pets face, mouth and lungs...first check for any inflammation and breathing problems which should be treated by a vet.  Next, get rid of the SMELL...the old method of washing a pet in tomato juice works but not as well  the method below:

1 quart hydrogen peroxide

1/4 cup baking soda

2 teaspoons dishwashing soap (liquid)

Baking soda neutralizes the smell, dishwashing liquid breaks up the skunk oil and the hydrogen peroxide bubbles the oils off the hair.

Lawn Spots? - If you have a dog, you have lawn spots.  These are spots that are created by the urine from your dog burning the grass.  It is most notable in the hot summer weather.  The urine from your dog contains large amounts of nitrogen, salts, and high pH levels which burns the grass.  It is said that some types of grass such as tall fescue and ryegrass are more resistant to these burns.  The best tried and true method of treating these lawn burns is to train your dog to a "potty area".  The potty area is the only area the dog is allowed to do its business.  However, this requires a diligent training period....if you need immediate results follow your dog around with the hose and immediately apply large amounts of water to the affected area.  However, many of us do not want to follow our dogs around with the hose.... Other treatments include dietary changes and supplements which can increase water intake thereby diluting the urine or altering the pH level of the urine.  Some advocate adding water to dry kibble, tomato juice, Vitamin C, fruit juice or baking soda.  Any dietary changes made should be discussed with your veterinarian first.    Be aware that some of these treatments can change the pH level of your dogs urine that can cause medical problems such as stones and bladder infections. 

Below are some links with information on treating lawn spots:

http://aggie%2dhorticulture.tamu.edu/plantanswers/turf/dog%5Flawn%5Fproblems.html

http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?cls=2&cat=1551&articleid=1493

http://www.pet-expo.com/scoop.htm (see greenum)

Fish Problems? - We have recently received a lot of emails from visitors wondering why their fish are sick...fortunately the likely culprit and the easiest problem to cure is water conditions.  Ammonia and nitrate spikes are a common cause of water condition problems.  These spikes occur when too many fish are added, overfeeding, leaving dead fish in tank, and not doing routine maintenance.  Routine maintenance if neglected is the number one cause of most fish ailments.  Water problems weaken a fish making it more susceptible to disease.  Keeping on top of partial water changes, vacuuming gravel, removing algae, and cleaning filters will keep your fish healthy.  Regular maintenance should be done every 3 to 4 weeks.  If your fish are showing signs of stress with symptoms like discoloration, not eating, cloudy eyes, swimming funny, fin problems, etc...do a partial water change once per week for two weeks, add 1/2 tablespoon salt (for freshwater) to help your fish produce a protective slime coat, change or clean your filter, and test the water for ammonia or nitrate spikes (zero being best and above 5 fish die) as well as the pH level (acidity or alkalinity).  Depending on the type of fish, for saltwater fish the pH level should be 8.0 and above and for freshwater fish the range can be from 6.5 to 7.5.

Search and Rescue Dogs - These dogs are heroes too!  Search and rescue dogs are at ground zero desperately trying to sniff out those that might still be alive beneath the rubble of the WTC.  Just like the many other heroes involved in the rescue, they are being subjected to unbelievable conditions that make their work that much more difficult.  It is reported that they are suffering from smoke and dust inhalation, eye irritations and cuts to the pads of their feet from the sharp concrete and steel, as well as exhaustion.  Below are links to organizations that are helping these valiant dogs and handlers as well as links to information about search and rescue dogs:

http://www.ardainc.org/

http://www.nasar.org/

Pet Sitters - If you are going to be traveling or travel frequently, we highly recommend the use of a qualified pet sitter instead of a boarding kennel.  A good pet sitter will come with lots of references, have taken some pet health classes, and should be bonded.  There are many advantages to using a qualified pet sitter for you and your pet. 

For Owner:

The pet owner does not have to be inconvenienced by kennel pick up and drop off time limits or transporting the pet. 

The pet owner does not have to depend or impose on a friend, family member or neighbor.

The pet owner’s home is kept secure by crime deterrent measures with mail and plants being managed.

The owner can feel good knowing that while away the pet is in capable and caring hands. 

The pet owner can utilize other special services provided by professional pet-sitters.

For Pet:

The pet has a familiar diet and exercise routine with medical treatments as prescribed.

The pet is not exposed to other animals or environments with health and safety concerns.  

The pet is not traumatized by travel in a car or unfamiliar environments. 

The pet can feel loved, relaxed and safe while the owner is away.

Guam:

Pets Plus - www.feathersnfins.com

Hamster Hairbrush - Hamsters are known as self-groomers meaning that they do not need much help in the grooming department.  However, the long-haired hamsters may require some grooming to keep their hair from knotting.  These hamsters are known as Teddybear hamsters which are actually the long haired version of the Syrian hamsters.  One of our visitors, Ed Flores, recommended using an infant hairbrush to keep your hamster knot free.  You can purchase hamster brushes at your local pet store but they can be expensive.  We recommend trying an unused soft toothbrush (use a new toothbrush because hamsters are sensitive to smells).    

Bristleworms - Bristleworms are just one of a large number of invertebrate predators that can be accidentally introduced to your aquarium when you add live coral or rock to your saltwater tank.  These types of predators (worms) will eat all your soft and hard corals very quickly unless you take steps to prevent their introduction, add fish that will control the worm population, wait for them at night and catch them with tweezers or buy traps to catch them.  Bristleworms can cause skin irritations with their bristles.  It is recommended that you use gloves when handling bristleworms.  Pick them up with tweezers not your hand.  The two easiest types of fish and a shrimp to add that are fairly easy-going are the lined wrasse, flasher wrasse and the coral banded shrimp (all pictured below).   You can buy bristleworm traps at your local pet store.  The best prevention is to thoroughly clean your coral and rock before adding it to your aquarium.  

http://www.reefcorner.com/SpecimenSheets/bristleworm.htm

Pet Breath - Have you ever thought...my pet's breath could be used as a national defense system?  Bad breath in dogs and cats, as in humans, is caused by the build-up of plaque and bacteria.  The best solution is to have your pet's teeth cleaned on a regular basis.  The first line of defense is a toothbrush, doggie tooth paste, and a weekly cleaning.  You can also schedule regular dental visits to your vet to remove the built-up plaque.  Other lines of defense include dog breath mints and odor absorbers. Greenies are a great product that both helps eliminate odor and reduce plaque. When purchasing breath mints, look for products that contain mint, parsley seed oil, and chlorophyll, all of which are effective in reducing bad breath.  Odor absorbers are used to absorb odors from the digestive tract.  Look for products that include charcoal such as charcoal biscuit treats. 

Wild dogs and cats chew on bones to help keep their teeth clean.  With this thought in mind, try giving your dog a natural bone treat found at your local pet store.  Since cats are not quite so easy, you should provide hard kibble treats that promote dental health. 

Another preventative, is a proper diet.  Pets fed canned food all their life will have many more dental problems and health problems later in life associated with dental disease.  We recommend only feeding dry kibble which helps to keep a pet's teeth healthy.

If bad breath is new to your pet or the smell has become worse this can be an indication of illness or serious dental problems.  Please check with your vet to be sure your pet is healthy.   

Catnip Bubbles - Looking for a new toy product for the kitty who has everything?  New Catnip Bubbles have hit the market.  This new product takes a biodegradable and non-toxic bubble solution and infuses it with organic catnip.  We think this may be a hit!  Look for the product at your local pet store.  

Bird Poop-Off - Tired of the nasty looking build-up at the bottom of your bird cage?  We found a bird product that is an organic cleaner that safely cleans those stubborn stains on the bottom of the cage and perches.  You don't even have to take your bird out of the cage!  The product contains natural enzymes that help dissolve bird poop that is stuck on the rungs of the bottom of the cage as well as the perch.  The product comes with an applicator and brush to help scrub the poop right off.  Ask for it at your local pet store.  Click on the picture below for more information:

Hamster Toilet? - We made a new discovery at the APPMA Show (Pet Products Show)...  Who would have ever thought of a hamster toilet?  It makes perfect sense...no more cleaning "potty corners" and having that awful urine smell.  Lixit Brand has designed a cute hamster toilet (pictured below).  It is designed of sturdy plastic that can easily be bleached at cleaning times.  You can use regular clay kitty litter which should be replaced completely and regularly.  Best of all it keeps the pine litter urine and feces free.  Lixit says: "your hamster will naturally prefer to go in the cat litter rather than the pine, just like a cat".  We suggest that you put some soiled pine in the hamster toilet so your hamster gets the idea.  Look for and ask for this new product at your local pet store.

Grass Eating - 

Pet CPR - What would you do if you were playing with your dog and he accidentally choked on a toy or treat?  What would you do if you found your new kitten tangled in some plastic bags and not breathing?  Although rare occurrences, these are just some of the life-threatening emergencies that can happen.  Every responsible pet owner should have a basic knowledge of pet first aid and CPR.  Since April is Pet Safety Awareness Month, we wanted to give you basic first aid and CPR to keep your pet alive while going to the vet.  We have also listed below organizations that offer pet first aid and CPR courses.  

Sticky Paws - A great new humane product to stop your cat from destroying your furniture, speakers, and curtains!  Sticky Paws have earned the "Best New Product" award from CatFancy Magazine.  Sticky paws are clear strips of double sided adhesive that can easily be applied to any surface.  Cats (and dogs) do not like the stickiness and steer clear.  You can find more information on Sticky Paws by visiting their website below or asking for the product at your local pet store.

www.stickypaws.com

Freshwater fish need salt too? Did you know that salt helps your freshwater live bearing fish keep their protective coating healthy?  All fish have a protective coating to protect their scales or skin from disease and injury.  Salt helps fish to produce this protective coating.  Obviously, saltwater fish have salt to help keep their skin healthy.  However, live-bearing freshwater fish such as mollies, platys, guppies and goldfish and other brackish water fish will benefit from 1 teaspoon of rock salt per 5 gallons to help them produce their protective coating.  IMPORTANT:  Never use common table salt or iodized salt which contains iodine and is poisonous to fish! 

Flea Season Remedies - Spring & Summer!  This is the start of the annual fight against fleas and ticks.  Getting a head start before you see fleas is the key!  We recommend using Advantage or Frontline all year long to prevent fleas from becoming a problem.

We have put together a schedule below for flea control as well as natural alternative ways to control fleas.  If you already have a flea and tick problem, it is important to know that you must treat not only your pet but their environment as well.  It is recommended that you incorporate several types of flea and tick control for the best results.  This involves shampoos, powders, flea collars, bug bombs (foggers), and yard spray.  Shampoos and powders only work for a couple of days and need to be reapplied.  Collars work for longer periods but only work around the upper body area.  Foggers and yard sprays last for about 3 weeks.  Most products do not kill the eggs of the fleas and ticks. Therefore, you will need to treat the fleas and ticks in stages as the new eggs are hatched about every 2-3 weeks.  The following is a recommended schedule to follow: 

Please check with your veterinarian and doctor prior to using any of these treatments around children or when treating young animals and cats.  Be sure to also check for compatible chemicals. 

Other alternatives for Flea Control:  Products such as Program, Advantage and Frontline can be more costly but are very effective and eliminate the need for frequent chemical baths, dustings, etc.  These products work by virtually eliminating the fleas from reproducing.  These products are generally applied to the skin or given orally once per month.   

Holistic Flea Control:  Below are links to sites that have information on holistic flea control.  They use natural alternatives in place of chemicals.  Some of these alternatives include; Diatomaceous Earth, Pyrethrum Dust, Borax, Herbal Sprays, and Herbal Oils.  Another natural alternative for your yard are Beneficial Nematodes.  These Nematodes are non-segmented worms which occur naturally in the soil.  They eat ants, flea larvae, ticks and other garden pests.  They do not harm "good" garden bugs.  They can be purchased at any local garden center.  Nematodes work by seeking out host insects and entering their prey through body openings and emit an endo-toxin that results in death for the host insect within 48 hours. The nematodes reproduce in the dead host and then their offspring feed on the dead host.  The offspring then emerge to seek out new hosts.  

http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+2111&aid=591

Pet Hair Removal - Anyone with a pet can relate to this problem.  Those of us with a multi-pet household are in a constant battle with pet hair on our furniture, beds and clothing.  The two most effective ways to remove unwanted pet hair are the old standbys; a vaccum and persistent grooming.  However, here are a few tricks to try that may help with quickie clean-ups when leaving the house with hair covered clothes or when friends are coming over:

1.  Using a damp sponge, run over the area containing the pet hair.  The wet sponge will pick up most of the hair.  Tip:  a wet hand works even better!

2.  For light clean-ups, try using a latex glove.  Running a latex glove over the area creates static electricity to pick-up the hair.

3.  Tape is a great quickie, put you have to use a lot of tape and it can make the area more prone to hair.

4.  Look for these products in your local pet store: Pet Mate Pet Hair Magnet or 3M Fur Fighter

Odor/Flea Control - Farnam Pet Products has introduced a new product called Fresh & Free that controls pet odors while, at the same time, controlling fleas.  Use this product on pet beds, carpets, and furniture.  This unique product contains Nylar which stops fleas from developing into egg laying adults.  Please be sure to read their product instructions and precautionary statements before using the product.  Ask for this product at your local pet store.  To receive a discount coupon and find out more information, please visit the Farnam's website below:

http://www.farnampet.com/press_releases.php?id=100495

Dog Aggression - There are three types of aggression including Dominance, Territorial and Fear.  Dominance aggression is associated with dogs who show aggression towards kids, other family members,  and other dogs.  Territorial aggression is associated with dogs who show aggression towards visitors (such as mailman), with food bowls, toys and during play.  Fear aggression is associated with dogs who show aggression when approached, crouch, tail between legs, and urination.  Decide which aggressive behavior best fits your dogs behavior and check out our tips below on how to best retrain your dog.  Most importantly never become physical with an aggressive dog, this only leads to them becoming more aggressive.  They should be rewarded when showing the correct behaviors.

Dominance Aggression -  This is maybe the easiest of the aggressive behaviors to treat.  In the wild dogs live in packs with a pecking order from most dominant to least dominant.  This type of aggression is only shown to people that he feels are lower in the pecking order.  Basically a dominant dog is one that likes to be in control.  However, since you are the "pack leader" you need to be in control.  To gain control or dominance of your dog try these tips;  always feed your dog after you have eaten, do not let him eat near the table or feed from the table, always make him sit prior to giving him the food bowl, make him sit prior to exiting through a door and you should always go through the door first, do not let a dominant dog on the couch, always make him sit prior to joining in family play time and can only play when invited, and do not let them sleep on the bed.   The idea is that you set the rules and he must follow them.   

Territorial Aggression - This type is always related to the dog's feeling of ownership and protection.  While it is ok for your dog to show aggression to a stranger that is coming into the house uninvited, it is not ok for the dog to show aggression towards invited guests.   When you have invited guests coming over, do not put your dog in another room isolating them.  This only increases their anxiety because they are trying to protect you.  Practice with a neighbor or friend having them ring the doorbell.  Use a happy voice explaining "Bob" is coming over soon to play.  When the doorbell rings, make your dog sit and stay next to you giving the "no bark" command.  When you open the door use the "say hello" command in a happy, excited voice.  Be sure your friend has treats when the correct behavior is shown.  For dogs that show aggression with the food, toys and playtime try these tips; only feed your dog after you have eaten, make him sit prior to giving him his food bowl, have a toy box with his toys that he is only allowed to play with when you give permission using "play" command, stop playing the minute any aggression is displayed using "no play" command, and playtime should be a period of retraining with commands such as; "drop it", "sit and stay", and "fetch" allowing you to gain control of playtime.  

Fear Aggression -  This type of aggression is usually associated with a dog that has had a traumatic experience such as; rescued or shelter dogs, abused dogs, and accidents or attacks while on leash.  It can be the hardest to retrain.  It takes a lot of patience and time to retrain your dog to feel secure.  These are usually dogs that are aggressive with other dogs and people when walking on their leash.  They may feel threatened when approached and not able to get away.  What these types of dogs need is an owner which they completely trust.  Punishment only serves to reinforce their fearful feelings.  To gain your dogs trust, make him feel as if you are in control and not afraid.   Keep a "safety zone" around your dog, making sure to tell people to keep their distance.   This will make your dog feel secure.  When going for a walk use the "say hello" command when encountering people and their pets (from a distance) and when the correct behavior is shown, reward it.  He will soon learn that new people and pets means treats and not be so fearful.   Socialization is key in retraining a fearful dog.  By socialization we mean slowly introducing your dog to situations that cause him fear.  Take him to a quiet park, keeping his "safety zone" intact.  Only allow people to approach after you have instructed them to let your dog come to them and sniff their hand.  Do not let them pat or bend over your dog's head as this is a sign of aggression.   Start small, rewarding non-aggressive behavior.  Work slowly towards more social events such as pet stores, beaches and dog parks.

Hamster Exercise -  There is a little known health problem that can affect hamsters living in a small cage and who do not receive enough exercise.  It is called Cage Paralysis.  Cage paralysis is caused by a lack of exercise and a cage that does not allow for the foraging habits of hamsters.  Hamsters in the wild are gatherers, meaning they forage for food and bring it back to their dens.  This allows them to get lots of exercise going back and forth between their food source and their den.  Symptoms of cage paralysis include; hind-leg paralysis, dragging their hind quarters, and lethargy.  This health problem can be easily avoided by adding an exercise wheel to the cage.  The exercise wheel should be plastic with solid flooring (no wires).  Stay away from wire wheels that can cause serious foot injuries.   Another treatment is to add a bigger cage.  The best hamster cages provide several areas for the hamster to live.  They usually contain a separate feeding and sleeping room and have lots of tubes for ample exercise.  Vitamin supplements are also recommended.  You can pick-up water soluble vitamins in the small animal department of your local pet store.   

Barking Problem - A dog that barks continuously and for prolonged periods of time has a behavioral problem that can be corrected with time and patience.  Generally, barking problems start from loneliness and can become an obsessive condition.  When barking develops into an obsession, the barking is harder to stop because it has become a way for the dog to soothe itself.  Dogs that are prone to obsessive barking are also experiencing separation anxiety.   

The first step towards stopping barking is to understand separation anxiety.  Obviously, our dogs would like to be around us all day, therefore, when we are gone for prolonged periods of time, they get lonely and can develop bad behaviors.   To combat separation anxiety do not make a big deal about leaving or arriving home.  This means no excited hellos or goodbyes.   Prolonged goodbyes only signal the dog that you are leaving and heightens their anxiety.    Below is a link with more information about separation anxiety associated with barking.

The next step is to break the cycle of obsessive barking and soothing.  Get a soda can, fill it with some rocks or pennies.  Plan a training session by letting your dog know you are leaving.    Sneak back into the house and stay hidden.  When your dog starts the barking, shake the can vigorously to distract him.  Distract him every time he barks, until you are ready to "return" (return when not barking).  You can even have a neighbor participate with another can, or noise maker.   When you are home, use the terms "no bark" when training.   Give this command when leaving the house.   Leave for short periods at first, slowly extending the time away.   Try leaving a radio on or tape with soothing sounds of your voice.

The third step is to keep your dog occupied when you are gone for long periods of time.  Give them something to do when you leave such as a special toy and special treats that are only given when you leave.  Treats should be something that occupies their time.  Try a game such as hide-n-seek with toys and treats or have a surprise visit scheduled from a neighbor or friend (a walk) to break-up the day.   Exercise is also a great way to keep your dog from barking.  A tired dog is a sleepy dog.  Go for an extended walk or run prior to leaving the house.  

Reptile Hydration - Many snakes, frogs, spiders, and lizards come from rain forests and require high levels of humidity to maintain healthy skin.  You can provide the necessary moisture in their environment by providing pools of water, misters, waterfalls, and foggers.  The easiest to start with are the pre-made rock pools filled with water and hand misting the cage at least daily.  To create a more natural environment you can provide misters, waterfalls and foggers. 

Dog Litter - Have you heard of or tried the new dog litter?!  We think this may be one of the best ideas in pet products.  Dog litter will benefit most those that have a new puppy being potty trained, those that live in cold climates, and those that live in apartments and cities.  For puppies, litter training combined with crate training, scheduled feedings, scheduled playtime and using a cue word to signal potty time means SUCCESS!  For those living in cold climates, litter training means no more trips out in the cold snow or your pet refusing to go out.  For those living in apartments and cities where potty places are limited, it means freedom from "potty bags".  As the old saying goes, even old dogs can learn new tricks.  It is not just for the puppies, all dogs can be retrained to use the litter.   Dog litter is designed with puppies and smaller dogs in mind and is not recommended for large dogs (we think you could try).   Check your local pet store for this new product.  

The new litter comes with a potty training guide, litter pan, gloves, odor remover, and scooper.   The only drawback we can see is getting over the initial "ick" factor of having your dog poop in the house.  Obviously, the litter pans need to be cleaned out frequently. 

Persian - Do you own a Persian cat?  Are you aware that your Persian may require a special shaped diet due to the "squished" features of their face?  Persians are specifically bred for their "squished" face features prized by owners.  Unfortunately, this can lead to  eating problems as well as breathing and sinus problems.  Help is on the way!!!  Cat food manufacturers are now selling food that is made specifically for Persians.  This food is almond shaped and has a texture that is easier for Persians to eat.   Royal Canin is one of these manufacturers.   Look for and request these special diets at your local pet store.

Dog Treat - One of our visitors suggested this tasty treat for your dog.  Take a rope chew toy and soak it in chicken broth, let sit overnight in a drip pan to dry.    For puppies that are teething, put the toy in the freezer overnight.  The cold toy will help numb his teething pain.  Be sure to take the toy away if any parts become loose to prevent swallowing of the toy.  

Free Reptile Treat - Most reptiles, amphibians, and some small animals eat  insects.  We all buy these insects at the local pet store and would love to make our pets diets more exciting.  Once in awhile, as a treat, catch your own insects.  It's easy....get a butterfly net, wait until early evening and turn on the light on your porch, wait for the insects to flock to the light and then catch them in the net.  These live insects should bring a change of pace and excitement to your pet's day and diet. 

Emergency Stickers - One of our visitors wanted to know where to find emergency stickers for family and friends with pets.  We thought this would make a great Tip of the Week.  Emergency stickers are stickers that are put on a window near the front door and back door that alert emergency personnel ( in the event of an emergency such as a fire, earthquake, etc. ) as to how many pets are located in the house, the pet's names and type of pet.  This is critical information if your pet is to be located in an emergency.  You can check with your local pet store to find out if they carry these stickers or call your local police or fire department to see if they give them out for free.   You can also make them yourself by going to your local office supply store such as Staples or Office Depot and buying sticker sheets, magnetic sheets, or labels and print them out yourself on your computer.  Below is a sample of what they should say, look like and some graphics that we found you can use (please copy them to your hard drive).  These will print in black and white or you can take it to a Kinko's and have them printed in color, if you do not have a color printer.

              911      

In Case of

Please save our family pets:

1 Fido                          1 Ferret Fuzzy

1 Cat Fluffy            1 Sugar Glider Gizmo

1  Bird Tweety        1 Snake Slither

MSM for Arthritis and Hip Displaysia -  Do you have an older pet that has trouble getting around or is stiff in the mornings?  Then you may want to discuss the benefits of MSM with your veterinarian.  MSM's complete scientific name is methylsulfonylmethane.  MSM is not new, it is simply a natural nutrient called sulfur that is used by our bodies to promote healthy joints and bones.  It is most helpful with inflammation and pain.  This dietary aide has been widely used in veterinary medicine for horses and only recently have the benefits been realized in companion animals and humans.  MSM permeates the cell membranes of arthritic joints, allowing swelling to be reduced, and pain to be eased.  Many older dogs have experienced relief with MSM.  MSM also helps release accumulated toxins from cells and is said to help most ailments such as skin problems and can boost energy levels.  Because MSM is not a drug but a natural nutrient, it is not toxic and has no affects on other drugs being taken.   Discuss MSM with your veterinarian to see if it may be helpful for your pet. 

Pet Love - Chances are that you are sitting in front of your computer with a cat, dog or other pet at your feet, patiently waiting for your attention.  Please take a minute and give them a pet, scratch, treat, game of fetch, etc. to show them how much they are loved.

Matted Hair Treatment - Did you know that if your pet has hair that is matted into tight balls you should not give him a bath?  Shampoo and water will only make the mats tighter.  Matted hair can be dangerous by causing skin lesions and infections.  Matted hair over time tightens and tightens until it finally breaks the skin and left untreated, can cause skin lesions.  Mats are very painful to your pet and can be even more painful when removed.  The easiest way to remove mats is by shaving them off.   Do not try to pull them off or cut them off with scissors.   If you try to cut them off with scissors you run the risk of cutting your pet's skin.  If the mats are very tight, there is almost always skin twisted very close to the hair.   We recommend that you take your pet to an experienced groomer for removal of mats.

Bathing Your Pet - Here are some basic tips on how to properly bathe different types of pets:

Birds enjoy bathing frequently.  In fact you may have noticed your bird taking dips in his water bowl.  Birds should never be bathed with soap or be left in a standing bowl or sink filled with water.  They do best when given a warm spritz at least once per week.  By spritz, we mean a spray bottle with clean warm water (used only for water).  Your bird and you may also enjoy joining you in the shower.  The safest method is to purchase a non-slip perch with a suction cup to attach to the shower wall.  Never put your bird directly under the stream of water.   Keep your bird in a warm draft-free area until dry.

Dogs should receive a bath, at the most, once per month.  Frequent bathing can cause skin irritations and itching.  Bathing should be done with a mild dog shampoo.  Human baby shampoo works well too.  Oatmeal shampoo works great on itchy skin.  If you can get your dog into the tub, we recommend a tub bath (not filled with water) so that you can access luke warm water.  Completely lather you dog from neck to tail, massaging gently to make him more comfortable.  Use a hand towel or sponge to get around his face, ears, and eyes.   Never put soap or water in your dog's ears, the moisture trapped may cause an ear infection.   Be sure to completely rinse the shampoo to prevent dry skin.  A good bath should last at least 15 minutes.    Some dog smells can be attributed to dirty ears.  Using several Q-Tips dipped in just water, swab out the ears gently several times (a dog's ear is shaped like an L, do not force the Q-tip passed the angle).  

Cats usually do not require bathing (they are excellent groomers) unless they have come into contact with something unusual such as a skunk, oil, grease, etc.  Cats can be tricky to bathe because they do not usual like water.  Using warm water, try wrapping your cat in a towel (head out) and then completely soaking the towel with water (the towel keeps you from being clawed and makes your cat feel safer.  One they are completely wet, your cat should give in to the bath.  Wait until they are calm to unwrap them.  Lather their bodies with pet shampoo from neck to tail.  Give a gently message to help relax your cat.  Use a towel or sponge to clean their face.  Be sure to completely rinse the shampoo to prevent dry skin.   Again, using a dry towel, wrap your cat to help dry him and use a blow dryer on low to keep him warm.       

Hamsters, Rats, Mice, Rabbits and Guinea Pigs should never be bathed unless they are sick and require cleaning of fecal material and urine.  These small animals are good groomers and will groom themselves.  If it is necessary to bathe them, it is important to never leave them in standing water, use warm water, dry them completely, use a blow dryer on low and keep them away from drafts.  

Ferrets - You will need to bathe your ferret at least once per month.  Baby shampoo works great.   To make bathing a bonding experience with your ferret, bring it into the shower with you.  This also prevents escape.   Be sure to dry your ferret completely by letting it roll around in towels. 

Hedgehogs and Sugar Gliders - groom themselves, however, you can give your hedgehog or glider a foot bath when they become too soiled.  A foot bath is made by taking a shallow baking dish and lining it with a towel.  Next, add about an inch of water and let your hedgehog or glider sit in the bath while you gently rub their feet to remove the dirt.   Do not leave your hedgehog or glider in the water unattended.

Most reptiles do not require bathing but do enjoy and benefit from frequent misting with a spritz bottle.  Spritzing can be done at least once per week.  Be sure the spritz bottle is used only for water!   Misting your reptile will help keep his skin healthy and clean.  Never use soap on your reptile!  If you need to remove fecal material, use a soft cloth damp with water to gently rub over its skin. 

  Collar Safety - When purchasing a new collar for your dog or cat there are a few simple steps to ensure safety and an accurate fit;

1.   For a comfortable fit, make sure that you can fit at least two fingers between the pet's neck and the collar.   If you cannot fit your fingers between the collar, your pet may be uncomfortable and the collar may cause hair loss and irritation to the skin from rubbing.  The same method should be used in fitting a harness.  Two fingers should fit between the breast plate and also the back strap. 

2.  We recommend that all cat collars be breakaway collars.  This means that the collar is made to break to prevent strangulation in the event your cat's collar gets caught.  Yes, even indoor cats need these collars, my cat got caught by a bed spring under the bed.   

3.  We recommend leather or nylon flat buckle collars for dogs.   Rolled leather collars can help prevent hair breakage.  Metal or nylon choke collars should never be left on an unsupervised dog to prevent strangulation and are mainly used during training periods.   Try to steer away from "training" collars (those with "teeth").  These are widely misused and can cause serious damage if not used properly.

4.  There are lots of new products on the market that help protect your pet at night should they accidentally get out.  Check out the new line of glow-in-the-dark collars, reflective tape and some even come with flashing lights for those late night jogs.    There are also lots of dog tags that glow-in-the-dark, and are reflective.  All of these types help prevent accidents.

5.  Never tie your pet outdoors on a long rope or chain unsupervised.  Your pet can easily become entangled or strangle itself.  If you must tie them outside, there are products on the market that are made specifically for this purpose and are designed to prevent strangulation.

Dog Treat Taste Test - We have prepared an unofficial taste test of some samples we received at the Super Zoo Pet Show.  This in no way meant as a reflection of the quality of product.  It is just meant as a resource and for fun.  Click on the link to view the results.

Pet Loss Hotline Numbers - We feel that losing a pet is a traumatic life experience.   Please contact us via email if you wish to share a story of a beloved pet or contact the hotline numbers listed below for support:

University of California - Davis            (800) 565-1526

University of Florida                               (800) 798-6196

Iowa State University                              (888) 478-7574

The hotline numbers above are staffed by volunteers during weekday working hours.  

Ten Tips to Choosing the Perfect Vet:

1. Do they offer informal visits to tour the facilities?  If so, arrange a good time, go without your pet and before their services are needed.

2. Look for up-to-date facilities in the surgery room, x-ray room, and exam rooms.  Check the rooms for cleanliness such as; no hair build-up in corners, no stains on the walls, and clean kennels.  The hospital should be relatively odor-free with no lingering smells of urine and feces.

3. Do they have separate kennels for routine cases and infectious cases?  Do they have separate staff handling the infectious cases?

4. Is the staff helpful and eager to answer questions?

5. Do they have after hours emergency services.  Find out what they recommend you do in an emergency.

6. Do they have experience with exotic pets?

7. If you are new to the area, ask about local problems such as; heartworms, fleas and ticks, etc.

8. What are their fees and do they offer payment plans?

9. What additional services do they provide such as; Low cost vaccination clinics, Boarding, Grooming, and Day-care for puppies or convalescent pets.

10. Do you like the Veterinarian and Staff?  First impressions are a good indication of how you will be treated.

Holistic Care - We have been hearing more and more about the benefits of alternative medicines.  We thought the following list of vitamins, mineral and herbs and their uses would be helpful (this list is not meant to be a replacement of veterinary care, advice or traditional medicine but as a resource) Human dosages of vitamins, herbs and minerals are not proper dosages for pets.  Always consult your veterinarian before giving any new treatments.  Your pet should have a thorough check-up by a veterinarian before considering any new treatments.  This list is intended as a compliment to veterinary treatment and should only be used under the advice of a vet.:

Heart - Phosphorus, Potassium, Selenium

Blood - Folic Acid, Vitamin K, Copper, Iron, Sodium, Garlic, Echinacea, Ginko Biloba, Fatty Acids

Immune - Echinacea, Goldenseal, Grapeseed

Nervous System - Potassium, Amino Acids, L-Tryptophan, Catnip

Body Tissues & Organs - Vitamin C, Magnesium, Sodium, Beta Carotene, Feverfew, Yucca, Grapeseed

Digestive - Vitamin B, Folic Acid, Manganese, Acidophilus, Bran, Garlic, Aloe Vera

Anti-Oxidant - Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Zinc, Bee Pollen, Rose Hips, Wheat Germ Oil, Goldenseal, Grapeseed

Skin & Hair - Biotin, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Copper, Sulfur, Zinc, Beta Carotene, Cod Liver Oil, Rose Hips, Aloe Vera, Fatty Acids, Grapeseed

Eyes - Vitamin A, Beta Carotene, Cod Liver Oil

Bones - Vitamin D, Calcium, Copper, Cod Liver Oil

Metabolism - Vitamin B, Folic Acid, Chromium, Brewers Yeast

Hormones & Glands - Vitamin A, Manganese, Zinc, Amino Acids, Iodine, Echinacea

Energy - Vitamin B, Phosphorus, Bee Pollen, Brewers Yeast, Ginseng

Before using any of these vitamins, herbs or minerals as a home treatment, you should first consult your veterinarian.  Your veterinarian should always be your first resource in diagnosis, treatment and dosages.  Be sure to check for toxicities with your veterinarian.

Brushes - There are several different types of brushes including Rubber, Slicker, Wire-Pin, Bristle, Chamois, and Combs.  Choosing the right brush is important depending upon the hair type of your pet.  Rubber brushes are used to stimulate and loosen dead tissue for medium and short haired pets.  Slicker brushes are can be used on any type of hair and are great for keeping hair in good condition and to prevent matting.   Bristle brushes are used on short haired pets to keep their hair and skin in good condition.  Wire-pin brushes are for longer haired dogs and are great for keeping down matting.  Chamois are used for making the hair shine and giving a polished look.  Combs come in several types; the flea comb is fine toothed and used to catch fleas between the hairs.  Wide toothed combs are used to keep long hair clean and tangle free.  Brushing is important because it helps distribute the necessary oils to keep your pet's hair healthy.  All pets need to be brushed, it is a great time for bonding, getting a relaxing massage, keeps the skin healthy and increases your awareness of skin-related problems.   

Litter Pearls Cat Litter - Have you discovered this new cat litter yet?  If you haven't we highly recommend litter pearls or crystals.  Most major brands are introducing their own version of litter pearls.  We have tested Fresh Step Litter Crystals and love it (Target has the best price).    Try wetting the pearls or crystals over and over with water...they will be completely dry to the touch.  After testing them on a two cat household, we found a definite reduction in odor.  The only thing we had to scoop out were the "poops".  Then the pearls or crystals need only be completely changed once per month.  Some people have said they did not like the pearls turning yellow from the urine, but remember, they are still dry to the touch and odorless.  Your cats will love it.  Try mixing  the new litter pearls with the old litter first and add more until the old is gone.  The litter pearls bag suggests completely replacing the pearls once per month.  You will need to judge this on how your cats use their litter box.   They are more costly, but we found them worth the expense.   

Shedding - Shedding is a frustrating fact of life when you are a pet lover.  We found some tips that may help you eliminate some of the shedding problem.

• Diets high in amino fatty acids and anti-oxidants are said to reduce the amount of shedding.  Fatty acids promote healthy skin and are usually denoted on the food label as flower and plant oils.  Anti-oxidants are considered to help increase red blood cell production, reduce stress and promoting efficient metabolic and immune system processes.  Vitamin E is perhaps the best know anti-oxidant as well as vitamin B-12, Zinc and Grapeseed Extract.

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• There is a new product on the market by Farnam called Shed-Stop which they claim can reduce or eliminate shedding.  Contact your local pet store or veterinarian for this product.

New Hairball Remedies - One of the most common cat owner complaints are hairballs.  Did you know there are many new products on the market that help combat this problem?  Check out the new cat foods and treats that contain ingredients specifically formulated to help reduce the bouts of throwing up and coughing due to hairballs.  They can be found in your local grocery store and pet store.   For more information on what hairballs are and how you can help your cat with hairballs, visit our Advanced Cat Tips here

Horse Boredom - Need a way to combat your horse's boredom while your otherwise occupied?  There are horse balls on the market you can tie in the stall or leave loose for your horse to roll on the ground.  Try leaving a barrel in the corral for them to nudge or itch on.  Our favorite is a orange safety cone with a treat hidden underneath which they also love to throw around.

Keeping Pets off Furniture Tricks - Are your pets spending more time on your couch or bed than you are?  Here are a couple of quick tips to try:

• Balloons taped to the furniture.  When your pet decides its time to jump up, POP and they are cured!   Be sure to clean up any balloon pieces as they are dangerous if ingested.

• Double-sided sticky tape laid on all accessible areas.  No pet likes to get their paws or hair into this mess!

Cool Summer Treats - The following cool treats have been tried and tested with great relish!  Be sure to serve in a bowl or outside to prevent a mess.  Your pet is sure to enjoy these cool treats on a hot afternoon:

Bird Pops - 1/4 cup yogurt, 1/2 cup apple juice mixed well add whole strawberries, sliced bananas and pine nuts, millet, corn, or anything else your bird craves. Freeze in ice cube tray.  Add a popsicle stick for added fun and chewing

Dog Pops - use a base of 1/4 cup yogurt and 1/2 cup milk mixed well then add grated cheese, cut-up hotdogs, bologna, etc...  Freeze in ice cube trays and serve in bowl.  Chicken broth makes a great smelling base also. 

Cat Pops  -  1/4 cup milk and canned tuna  (not for the finicky) freeze in ice cube trays and serve in bowl.  Chicken broth makes a great base also.

Ferret Pops - Since ferrets do not handle milk products and fiber very well, we suggest plain ice cubes more to play with than a real treat.  If you like you can add raisins or bananas to spice them up.  You can also try adding some chicken broth and cooked chicken to the ice cube.

Horse Pops - Make water based ice cubes with cut-up apples, carrots, watermelon and strawberries.  Add the ice cubes to their water tank.  Be sure to clean the water tank for leftover fruit so that it does not become spoiled.    Since watermelon is full of water, freeze slices of watermelon for your horse.

The key to these recipes is to improvise and cater them to your pet.  Try adding a few plain water ice cubes in any pets water bowl for some added fun.  Some cats and ferrets even enjoy batting them around a tile floor.  Needless to say they should be a welcome relief from the summer heat.

Microchips - What are they and why would you need one?  Microchips are the newest in pet recovery systems.  They are tiny computer chips containing an identification tag for your pet.  All pets can be injected with a microchip.   The size of the microchip can be compared to a grain of rice.  These microchips are inserted under your pet's skin through a hypodermic needle (just like getting a vaccination).  The microchips provide a permanent identification of your pet which cannot be modified, lost or removed (unlike a collar which can be lost or removed).  It is a safe, simple and inexpensive method for protecting your pet against loss or theft.  The cost for having a microchip inserted into your pet ranges from $25 - $50.  While not completely foolproof, it is the easiest way to locate a lost or stolen pet.  In order for the microchip to be read, the shelter or vet where your pet is taken has to have a universal scanner that can read the microchip.    Most companies that make these microchips will donate the scanners to your local shelter if the shelter promises to scan each animal that comes through their doors for a microchip.  Check with your local shelter to see if they have a scanner program in place.  Check with your veterinarian to see if they have microchips available.   If you would like additional information on microchips check out this website:

http://www.avidid.com/

Stain Removal - Did you know that Baby Wipes are a great stain remover?   Apparently the ingredients they contain helps lift the stain away.   Baby wipes now come in convienent travel packs that make spot clean-ups easy.  They can be used with vomit, feces, and urine stains.  Clean up the problem area as you normally would (picking up large pieces) and then scrub the area with a baby wipe using a circular motion.  You may need to use several wipes for one job.  They also help eliminate odors.

Poisoning - If you found your pet salivating, vomiting, having seizures, or unconscious would you know what to do?  The first step is to immediately call your veterinarian.  The next step is to get a sample of or get the label from the poison.  The following steps are a quick guide not intended to replace veterinary care, but to help you in the event of an emergency.

• If it is a topical poison, meaning through the skin, wash your pet thoroughly.

• If it is a common household cleaning product containing ammonia, bleach or other corrosive ingredients, do not induce vomiting but try to dilute the poison by giving 2-3 cups of water orally. 

• If it is a plant, food, or pesticide, try to induce vomiting with 1 tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide or salty water (2 tablespoons per cup of water). 

• In an emergency you can call 1-800-548-2423.  This is the number for the ASPCA National Animal Poison Control.  It is a good idea to have this number readily available next to your veterinarian's number.   Unfortunately, you may be charged for their services.

Always take your pet to the veterinarian for further treatment after a poisoning.

Plant Eater - Anyone who has a plant eater knows how frustrating a habit this is to break.  We suggest that you try a squirt or two of diluted lemon juice.   In a water spritzer that has only had water, put in half lemon juice and half water.  Spray your plants thouroughly.  The lemon juice will not hurt your plant or your pet and has a sour taste.  If it does not deter your plant eater, try making a stronger solution with more lemon juice.

Small Animal Chews - In desperate need of something for your rabbit, hamster, ferret, etc. to chew besides your furniture?  Try a sisal mat!  Sisal mats are mats that are made from straw or grass.  These make great chew toys.  Sisal mats are found at craft stores, home improvement stores or import store (Michaels, Home Depot or Pier 1).  Be sure to get a mat that has not been treated in any way (must be all natural). 

Summer Travel Plans - Here are a couple of tips to help smooth the way....

• If traveling by air, call the airlines to find out their specific rules for traveling with a pet.  All airlines require an approved kennel with at least enough room for your pet to stand-up and turn around.  All airlines require a current shot and/or vet health certificate, especially if traveling state to state.  Try to schedule non-stop flights to reduce the stress on your pet and the chance of a lost baggage (pet!)

• Your pet will be much more comfortable in their carrier if you put one of your old t-shirts in for comfort and security.

• Keep dog chew toys, cat toys on a string and hanging bird toys at home to prevent choking or strangulation while traveling.

• To reduce the amount of spillage and keep a pet cool during travel, try freezing a rabbit water bottle that will melt slowly during the trip (fill 3/4 full when freezing).  For birds and cats, try freezing water in the water bowl.

• If your pet has a tendency to get car sick, air sick, etc., do not feed your pet 3-4 hours prior to travel.

• For additional travel information visit our Travel Page

Removing Tangles From Your Horses Mane or Tail - Dirt is the primary cause of tangles in your horse's mane and tail.   To make removing tangles easier, first wash the mane and tail with a shampoo and conditioner.  After the hair has dried, apply a small amount of Corona Hoof Ointment to several places on the mane and tail. This ointment is high in lanolin and will help the hair too!  Rub the ointment in thoroughly (if tangled badly, apply the ointment directly to the comb).  Using a metal comb or hair brush, start at the bottom of the hair and working up gently comb out the tangles.  This ointment will also make the hair very shiny.  

Preparing Pets For Your New Baby - Cat or Dog:  Obviously a new baby in the family brings changes for everyone.   Sometimes we forget that it also means changes in our pet's lives.  They have the same feelings of being left-out, abandonment and confusion.  The best way to reduce the amount of stress on your pet is to start socialization with other children and retraining  prior to the new arrival.  The first step is socialization and involves introducing, playing and handling by children.  If your pet is nervous, try having the child give treats to your pet and praising your pet when he takes the treats.   (Do not let a child handle a pet that is in any way aggressive!).  Progress slowly always reinforcing good behavior with treats.  The second step is to retrain your pet as to who is the boss and retrain the simplest commands.  By establishing dominance you set the rules on how your pet should act around the new arrival.   Dominance training includes making him sit prior to feeding, not letting him on the couch unless invited (this is your territory not his), no lap sitting unless invited, not letting him sleep in your bed (especially if you plan to have the baby sleep in your bed), keeping him off the counters, and keeping toys in a box until time to play (this is helpful when little hands start playing with dog toys).  Last but not least, give them as much extra attention and love as you can!!

Dog Game:  Teach your dog how to play hide-n-seek to liven up their day!  Start by having lots of treats available.  Choose one word for the game such as "seek".  Tell you dog to seek and then drop a treat on the floor near him.   Do this several times until you can start moving the treat farther and farther away.  Be sure to make your dog  sit and stay until you have said the designated word.  Eventually move the treat into another room and, even harder still, eventually hiding it in places for your dog to search it out.  This can also be an effective training tool for distracting dogs from unwanted behavior such as digging, chewing, barking, and even anxiety upon you leaving.